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Borderline intellectual functioning: a systematic literature review.

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    This summary is machine-generated.

    People with borderline intellectual functioning (BIF) experience significant life challenges, yet research on BIF remains limited. Greater societal attention and support are crucial for this often-overlooked population.

    Keywords:
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    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Neuroscience
    • Public Health

    Background:

    • Borderline intellectual functioning (BIF) affects individuals across the lifespan, presenting unique challenges.
    • Existing research often overlooks the specific needs and difficulties faced by individuals with BIF.
    • A comprehensive understanding of BIF is essential for developing targeted support systems.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To systematically review existing literature on borderline intellectual functioning (BIF).
    • To summarize current knowledge regarding the challenges and risk factors associated with BIF.
    • To highlight the research gap concerning BIF and advocate for increased attention.

    Main Methods:

    • Conducted a systematic literature review of studies related to borderline intellectual functioning (BIF).
    • Searched multiple databases, yielding 1,726 citations.
    • Included 49 studies in the final analysis.

    Main Results:

    • Individuals with BIF encounter neurocognitive, social, and mental health difficulties.
    • Adults with BIF are employed in lower-skilled jobs and have lower earnings compared to the general population.
    • Identified risk and preventive factors lack specificity to BIF, indicating a need for tailored research.

    Conclusions:

    • Borderline intellectual functioning (BIF) is underrepresented in scientific research despite significant life challenges.
    • There is a critical need for more research, public discourse, and adaptable support structures for individuals with BIF.
    • Addressing the invisibility of BIF is paramount for improving the lives of affected individuals.