Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 20, 2026

Morphological and Functional Assessment of the Right Ventricle Using 3D Echocardiography
Published on: October 28, 2020
Ectopia cordis with a double outlet right ventricle, large ventricular septal defect, malposed great arteries and
Rabiya Malik1, Mark V Zilberman, Liwen Tang
1Cardiovascular Center, Tufts Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Insights
Ectopia cordis is a rare congenital defect where the heart is outside the chest. Surgical correction is complex due to associated heart abnormalities, impacting survival rates.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Congenital Abnormalities
- Pediatric Surgery
Background:
- Ectopia cordis is a rare congenital malformation involving heart displacement outside the thoracic cavity.
- Early surgical correction is crucial for survival, but often complicated by co-existing defects.
Observation:
- This case discusses ectopia cordis with complex intracardiac and extracardiac malformations.
- Specific anomalies include double outlet right ventricle, large VSD, malposed great arteries, and left ventricular hypoplasia.
Findings:
- The combination of these defects presents significant surgical challenges.
- Left ventricular hypoplasia is a critical factor limiting surgical success.
Implications:
- Understanding these complex pathologies is vital for surgical planning and improving outcomes.
- Further research into managing complex ectopia cordis cases is warranted.
Abstract:
Ectopia cordis, defined as partial or complete displacement of the heart outside of the thoracic cavity, is a rare congenital malformation. If not surgically corrected during the early years of life, ectopia cordis can prove to be a fatal abnormality. However, due to the presence of multiple intracardiac and extracardiac malformations, a corrective surgery might not always be successful. The pathology of ectopia cordis with a double outlet right ventricle, large ventricular septal defect, malposed great arteries and left ventricular hypoplasia is discussed, highlighting the complexities involved in such a rare disorder.
Related Concept Videos
Chambers of the Heart
Deoxygenated blood from the body is received in the right...
Fetal Circulation
Two umbilical arteries transport blood from the fetus to the placenta. At the placenta, the blood absorbs oxygen and nutrients while simultaneously eliminating waste products. This oxygen-enriched and nutrient-rich blood then returns to the fetus through one...
Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction
Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests

