Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention

Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention

Accurate diagnosis and effective prevention are critical in managing Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), which is linked to high mortality rates ranging from 10% to 80%. Timely recognition of at-risk patients and careful monitoring can significantly reduce the likelihood of kidney damage.Diagnostic Assessments:The diagnostic process starts with a comprehensive medical history to identify prerenal, intrarenal, and postrenal causes.Prerenal causes, such as dehydration, hypotension, or blood loss, should...

Acute Kidney Injury I: Introduction

Acute Kidney Injury I: Introduction

Introduction:Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) describes a swift decrease in kidney function occurring over hours to days, characterized by the kidneys' failure to remove waste products from the bloodstream. This leads to dangerous complications like metabolic acidosis, fluid overload, and electrolyte imbalances, such as hyperkalemia, which can cause life-threatening arrhythmias. AKI is common in both hospital and outpatient settings, often triggered by dehydration, sepsis, or exposure to nephrotoxic...

Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care

Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires collaborative and comprehensive management. CKD progresses through stages and can lead to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) if untreated. Interprofessional collaboration and patient education are crucial, enabling patients to manage their health and improve their quality of life.Diagnostic approach for chronic kidney diseaseThe diagnosis of CKD primarily focuses on the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which assesses kidney function by measuring how well...

Dialysis

Dialysis

Renal failure occurs when the kidneys lose their ability to filter waste products from the blood effectively. It can be classified into two types: acute renal failure (ARF) and chronic renal failure (CRF).
Acute kidney injury develops suddenly and can be caused by pre-renal causes (e.g., hypovolemia, shock), intrinsic renal causes (e.g., acute tubular necrosis), or post-renal causes (e.g., urinary obstruction). In contrast, chronic renal failure progresses gradually over time and is often...

Renal Corpuscle

Renal Corpuscle

The glomerulus and Bowman's capsule are two essential components of the nephron, which is the functional unit of the kidney. These microscopic structures play a critical role in the process of blood filtration to produce urine.
Glomerulus: Structure and Function
The glomerulus is a tiny, intricate network of capillaries located at the beginning of the nephron. It's enveloped by the Bowman's capsule and receives its blood supply from an afferent arteriole, which divides into numerous...

Nephrons

Nephrons

The kidneys are intricate organs with millions of working units known as nephrons. Each nephron features two major structures: the renal corpuscle, which facilitates blood plasma filtration, and the renal tubule, which handles the glomerular filtrate. Blood supply is directly linked to the nephrons. The renal corpuscle consists of the glomerulus, a capillary network, and the Bowman's capsule, a double-walled epithelial structure that encases the glomerulus. The filtering of blood plasma...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

What is the difference between prerenal and renal acute kidney injury?

Acta clinica Belgica·2012

Same author

Nephrotoxicity of anticancer drugs--an underestimated problem?

Acta clinica Belgica·2011

Same author

A unifying hypothesis and a single name for a complex globally emerging infection: hantavirus disease.

European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology·2011

Same author

Characteristics, cardiovascular comorbidity and medicines management in patients with type 2 diabetes and CKD: results of the IRIDIEM study.

Kidney & blood pressure research·2010

Same author

Internal medicine, renal anaemia, and erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAS).

Acta clinica Belgica·2008

Same author

Contrast-induced nephropathy in the critically-ill patient: focus on emergency screening and prevention.

Acta clinica Belgica·2008

Same journal

MEFV variants as phenotypic modifiers in ankylosing spondylitis: a genetic interaction analysis with HLA-B27.

Acta clinica Belgica·2026

Same journal

What Europe should (not) learn from the new Dietary Guidelines for Americans.

Acta clinica Belgica·2026

Same journal

Real-world evidence on In-hospital statin use and mortality in geriatric patients.

Acta clinica Belgica·2026

Same journal

TKI-associated proteinuria and nephrotic syndrome: a narrative review with clinical illustration in radio-iodine-refractory thyroid cancer.

Acta clinica Belgica·2026

Same journal

A decade of insulin pump therapy in a Belgian paediatric diabetes centre: longitudinal outcomes and evolving practices.

Acta clinica Belgica·2026

Same journal

Pneumococcal vaccination in Belgian adults: a practical translation of the 2025 Superior Health Council guidelines.

Acta clinica Belgica·2026

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 20, 2026

5/6 Nephrectomy Using Sharp Bipolectomy Via Midline Laparotomy in Rats

5/6 Nephrectomy Using Sharp Bipolectomy Via Midline Laparotomy in Rats

Published on: April 4, 2025

Wars, disasters and kidneys.

Acta Clinica Belgica

|November 21, 2014

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Wars significantly impacted nephrology, influencing acute kidney injury understanding and leading to the Renal Disaster Relief Task Force. This task force aids in managing crush syndrome during disasters.

Keywords:

Hantaan virus,Norbert Goormaghtigh acute kidney injury,crush syndrome,trench nephritis,

More Related Videos

Analysis of Nephron Composition and Function in the Adult Zebrafish Kidney

Analysis of Nephron Composition and Function in the Adult Zebrafish Kidney

Published on: August 9, 2014

Early Detection of Drug-Induced Renal Hemodynamic Dysfunction Using Sonographic Technology in Rats

Early Detection of Drug-Induced Renal Hemodynamic Dysfunction Using Sonographic Technology in Rats

Published on: March 11, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 20, 2026

5/6 Nephrectomy Using Sharp Bipolectomy Via Midline Laparotomy in Rats

5/6 Nephrectomy Using Sharp Bipolectomy Via Midline Laparotomy in Rats

Published on: April 4, 2025

Analysis of Nephron Composition and Function in the Adult Zebrafish Kidney

Analysis of Nephron Composition and Function in the Adult Zebrafish Kidney

Published on: August 9, 2014

Early Detection of Drug-Induced Renal Hemodynamic Dysfunction Using Sonographic Technology in Rats

Early Detection of Drug-Induced Renal Hemodynamic Dysfunction Using Sonographic Technology in Rats

Published on: March 11, 2016

Area of Science:

Nephrology
Medical History
Disaster Medicine

Background:

Wars have historically influenced the understanding and treatment of kidney diseases, particularly acute kidney injury.
Observations of 'trench nephritis' during World War I and II suggest potential links to Hantavirus infections.
The study of crush syndrome, emerging from World War II experiences, has been pivotal in nephrology research.

Discussion:

The Ghent Medical Faculty's experience mirrors global trends in nephrology's evolution due to conflict.
Hantavirus nephropathy is proposed as a potential cause for 'trench nephritis' observed in wartime.
Decades of research on crush syndrome have informed current disaster response protocols.

Key Insights:

Wars have shaped the definition, research, and clinical management of acute kidney injury.
The International Society of Nephrology's Renal Disaster Relief Task Force was established based on lessons from crush syndrome.
This task force has been instrumental in preventing and managing crush syndrome in disaster scenarios.

Outlook:

Continued research into wartime-related nephropathies may offer new insights into infectious disease impacts.
The Renal Disaster Relief Task Force serves as a model for international collaboration in disaster medicine.
Lessons from historical conflicts remain relevant for contemporary disaster preparedness and response in nephrology.