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Psychological assessment for bariatric surgery: current practices.

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Psychological assessments are crucial for bariatric surgery candidates, identifying key factors and contraindications. A standardized protocol is needed to guide mental health professionals in this vital preoperative evaluation.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Bariatric Surgery
  • Obesity Treatment

Background:

  • Global obesity prevalence necessitates effective interventions.
  • Bariatric surgery offers a significant weight reduction and health improvement solution.
  • Psychologists play a key role in preoperative assessments for bariatric candidates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine current psychological assessment practices for bariatric surgery.
  • To identify resources, factors, duration, and protocols in these assessments.
  • To evaluate the significance of preoperative psychological evaluations.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature review.
  • Searched PubMed and Scielo databases.
  • Keywords: psychological assessment, obesity, surgery.

Main Results:

  • Consensus exists on key assessment factors and contraindications.
  • The importance of psychological assessment in bariatric surgery is well-recognized.
  • Current practices vary, lacking a standardized protocol.

Conclusions:

  • Preoperative psychological assessment is integral to bariatric surgery.
  • Further standardization is required for consistent and effective evaluations.
  • Standardized protocols will enhance guidance for mental health professionals.