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Updated: Apr 20, 2026

Three-Dimensional Echocardiographic Method for the Visualization and Assessment of Specific Parameters of the Pulmonary Veins
Published on: October 28, 2020
[Development of estimated time of arrival method and usefulness in pulmonary artery/vein separation 3D-CT]
Katsutoshi Nakamori1, Naoki Nagasawa, Akio Yamazaki
1Department of Radiology, Mie University Hospital.
Abstract:
We have developed an estimated time of arrival (ETA) method as a new single-phase scan for pulmonary artery/vein separation. This method enables differentiation of CT values between arteries and veins by means of two-step consecutive injection of contrast medium based on the pulmonary circulation time. This paper presents an overview of the ETA method and scan technique. Since the ETA method is a single-phase scan, it uses a low radiation dose compared with the conventional multi-phase scan. Moreover, this method eliminates gaps due to breath holding. The ETA method can detect irregularities and obtain high-quality pulmonary artery/vein separation 3D-CT images.
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