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Smartphone apps for urolithiasis
D J Stevens1, K McKenzie, H W Cui
1Oxford Stone Group, Department of Urology, Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, The Churchill Hospital, Oxford University NHS Trust, Old Road, Headington, Oxford, OX3 7LE, UK, Daniel.Stevens@dpag.ox.ac.uk.
Many smartphone apps for urolithiasis (kidney stones) lack professional input, offering potentially harmful advice. Greater clinician involvement and quality standards are needed for these valuable health tools.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Digital Health
- Health Informatics
Background:
- Urolithiasis (kidney stones) is a significant health concern.
- Patients increasingly use smartphone applications (apps) for health information.
- A lack of regulation exists for healthcare apps, including those for urolithiasis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review available urolithiasis smartphone apps.
- To assess the extent of healthcare professional input in these apps.
Main Methods:
- Searched four international app stores for urolithiasis apps.
- Downloaded and analyzed 42 unique apps.
- Collected data on cost, publisher, ratings, and professional involvement.
Main Results:
- 50% of apps required payment; the average cost was $6.04.
- 79% of apps were patient-focused, but only 36% showed clear health professional input.
- 22 apps provided inaccurate dietary advice, contradicting evidence-based practice.
Conclusions:
- Urolithiasis apps hold potential for patient and professional education on stone management.
- Inaccuracies due to limited specialist input can be misleading or harmful.
- Recommendations include quality stamps from urological organizations and increased clinician involvement in app development.
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