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Related Concept Videos

Local Anesthetics: Differential Sensitivity of Nerve Fibers01:24

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Local anesthetics (LAs) block the sodium channels of nerve trunks, sensory nerve endings, and neuromuscular junctions. Although LAs can block all kinds of nerves, the sensitivity of nerve fibers differs according to nerve types and structures. LAs are known to block myelinated fibers faster than unmyelinated ones. Also, they block pain or sensory neurons at low concentrations without affecting the motor neurons involved in muscle contractions. This helps relieve labor pain without affecting the...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 20, 2026

Author Spotlight: Developing Cost-Effective and Durable Ultrasound-Guided 3D-Printed Nerve Block Trainers
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Author Spotlight: Developing Cost-Effective and Durable Ultrasound-Guided 3D-Printed Nerve Block Trainers

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A low cost, high fidelity nerve block model.

Scott Sparks1, David Evans2, Don Byars3

  • 1Department of Emergency Medicine, Emergency Ultrasound Section, St. Luke's University Health Network, 744 Ostrum Street, Bethlehem 18015, PA, USA.

Critical Ultrasound Journal
|November 21, 2014
PubMed
Summary

This study presents an affordable, high-fidelity simulation model for ultrasound-guided nerve blocks using readily available materials. The model enhances trainee confidence and tactile skills for improved procedural success.

Keywords:
Nerve blockPhantom modelRegional anesthesiaUltrasound

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Simulation
  • Anesthesiology
  • Ultrasound Technology

Background:

  • Lack of low-cost, high-fidelity models for ultrasound-guided nerve block simulation.
  • Existing models are expensive and lack anatomical accuracy.
  • Increasing prevalence of ultrasound-guided nerve blocks in medical education necessitates improved training tools.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a simple, inexpensive, and high-fidelity simulation model for ultrasound-guided nerve blocks.
  • To provide a realistic training tool for medical residents.
  • To enhance provider confidence and procedural success rates.

Main Methods:

  • Construction of a simulation model using a pork loin.
  • Pressure injection of ultrasound gel through CAT 5 cable and IV tubing.
  • Insertion of materials length-wise into the pork loin to simulate anatomical structures.

Main Results:

  • The simulation model exhibited a realistic, life-like tactile feel, closely mimicking human tissue.
  • The model provided a cost-effective alternative to existing, more expensive simulation options.

Conclusions:

  • The developed ultrasound nerve block model is inexpensive and offers a realistic feel.
  • The model facilitates the development of confidence and tactile skills in resident trainees.
  • This training tool has the potential to increase success rates in live-patient procedures.