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Updated: Apr 20, 2026

External Cephalic Version: Is it an Effective and Safe Procedure?
Published on: June 6, 2020
C Le Ray1, B Blondel, C Prunet
1Obstetrical, Perinatal and Pediatric Epidemiology Research Team, Center for Epidemiology and Statistics Sorbonne Paris Cité (CRESS), Paris Descartes University, INSERM UMR1153, Paris, France; Maternité Port-Royal, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Cochin Broca Hôtel-Dieu Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France; DHU Risk in pregnancy, Paris, France.
French caesarean rates rose until 2003, then stabilized. Between 2003-2010, increases in nulliparous women and those with prior caesareans drove the slight rise, highlighting areas for intervention.
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