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Related Concept Videos

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder01:29

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder

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The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
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Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders01:24

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Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
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Atypical antidepressants, including bupropion (Wellbutrin), mirtazapine (Remeron), nefazodone (Serzone), trazodone (Desyrel), and vilazodone (Viibryd), offer unique mechanisms of action. Bupropion weakly inhibits dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake, aiding depression treatment and smoking cessation, with a low risk of sexual dysfunction. Mirtazapine enhances serotonin and norepinephrine neurotransmission, leading to sedation, increased appetite, and weight gain. As a result, it helps treat...
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Bipolar Disorder01:30

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Bipolar disorder is a chronic mental health condition marked by significant mood fluctuations, including episodes of mania and depression. Elevated energy levels, heightened mood or irritability, impulsive behavior, reduced sleep needs, rapid speech, racing thoughts, inflated self-esteem, and distractibility characterize mania. Individuals with bipolar disorder often alternate between depressive and manic states, with periods of emotional stability lasting an average of six months to a year.
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Drug Therapy01:28

Drug Therapy

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The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
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Depressive Disorders: Etiology01:27

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Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
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The multidisciplinary approach to mood disorders.

Francesca Falzon Aquilina1, Mark Agius, Kriti Sharma

  • 1Mater Dei Hospital, Msida, Malta, francesca.falzon-aquilina@gov.mt.

Psychiatria Danubina
|November 22, 2014
PubMed
Summary

This study evaluated the multidisciplinary approach for mood disorders in Malta. Findings suggest this approach may improve patient outcomes, reducing readmission rates and intervals.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Healthcare Management

Background:

  • Mood disorders represent a significant global health burden.
  • Effective treatment strategies are crucial for managing mood disorders and improving patient prognosis.
  • The Short Stay Psychiatric Unit (SSPU) in Mater Dei Hospital, Malta, utilizes a multidisciplinary approach for patient care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the impact of a multidisciplinary approach on patient outcomes for mood disorders.
  • To determine if this approach influences the need for subsequent hospital admissions.
  • To analyze the time interval between first and second admissions for patients with mood disorders.

Main Methods:

  • An audit was conducted on patients admitted to the SSPU in 2008 with a mood disorder diagnosis.

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  • Patient data was analyzed to track readmission rates.
  • The duration in days between the first and second admissions was recorded to measure patient outcomes.

    • Main Results:

    • The study examined the readmission rates of patients diagnosed with mood disorders.
    • Analysis focused on whether the multidisciplinary approach correlated with fewer or longer intervals between admissions.
    • Specific data on patient outcomes related to the multidisciplinary approach was collected.

    Conclusions:

    • The multidisciplinary approach in psychiatric units may positively influence patient outcomes for mood disorders.
    • Further investigation is warranted to confirm the efficacy of this approach in reducing readmissions.
    • Optimizing multidisciplinary care could lead to improved long-term management of mood disorders.