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Update of chronic tension-type headache
1Department of Neurology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China, yusy1963@126.com.
Chronic tension-type headache (CTTH), a common headache disorder, affects millions globally. This review explores CTTH
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Headache Medicine
Background:
- Tension-type headache (TTH) is the most prevalent primary headache disorder.
- Chronic tension-type headache (CTTH) impacts 0.5-4.8% of the global population.
- Pathogenesis of CTTH remains incompletely understood, with ongoing debate regarding central vs. peripheral mechanisms.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current knowledge on chronic tension-type headache (CTTH).
- To discuss key questions concerning CTTH pathogenesis.
- To explore therapeutic strategies for CTTH, focusing on non-pharmacological interventions.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent studies on CTTH.
- Analysis of research on the differential diagnosis between CTTH and chronic migraine.
- Synthesis of information on pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment options.
Main Results:
- CTTH shares similarities and diagnostic challenges with chronic migraine.
- Non-pharmacological treatments are gaining popularity for CTTH management.
- Understanding the underlying mechanisms is crucial for effective treatment.
Conclusions:
- Further research is needed to elucidate CTTH pathogenesis.
- Non-pharmacological therapies offer promising alternatives for CTTH.
- Accurate diagnosis is essential for managing CTTH within the chronic daily headache spectrum.
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