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[Chronic viral hepatitis B and C in immigrant population, Spain]
Revista Espanola De Salud Publica
|November 25, 2014
Summary
Immigration significantly impacts chronic viral hepatitis prevalence in Spain. Immigrants, particularly from Africa and Eastern Europe, show higher rates of Hepatitis B and C virus infections, posing a public health concern.
Area of Science:
- Hepatology
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- Chronic viral hepatitis (Hepatitis B and C) poses global health challenges.
- Immigration may alter the prevalence of viral hepatitis in Spain due to varying endemicity.
- Understanding this impact is crucial for public health strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the influence of immigration on the prevalence of chronic viral hepatitis in Spain.
- To quantify the impact of diverse immigrant populations on hepatitis B and C virus infection rates.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative review of scientific papers.
- Searches conducted in Medline and MEDES-MEDICINA databases.
- Inclusion of studies published in English and Spanish between January 1998 and December 2012.
Main Results:
- Analysis of data from 19 original articles.
- Higher prevalences of Hepatitis B and C virus infections observed in immigrant populations compared to the native Spanish population.
- Immigrants from Africa and Eastern Europe exhibited the highest infection rates, while Latin American immigrants showed the lowest.
Conclusions:
- The prevalence of chronic viral hepatitis among immigrants suggests a significant public health impact in Spain.
- Targeted screening and intervention strategies may be necessary for immigrant communities.
- Further research is warranted to understand long-term health implications.
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