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Related Experiment Video

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The Emotional Stroop Task: Assessing Cognitive Performance under Exposure to Emotional Content
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Executive control of emotional processing: a set-shifting task.

Martin Aker1, Nils Inge Landrø

  • 1a Clinical Neuroscience Research Group, Department of Psychology , University of Oslo , 0317 Oslo , Norway.

The Clinical Neuropsychologist
|November 26, 2014
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A new Emotional Picture Sorting Task (EPST) shows emotional stimuli can interfere with cognitive control. This task may help assess executive control over emotions.

Keywords:
Depression.Executive functionFacial expressionsTask switchingWisconsin Card Sorting Test

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Psychometrics

Background:

  • Emotional activation can impair cognitive control in healthy individuals.
  • Depression is linked to difficulties disengaging from negative information.
  • Existing executive function tests often lack emotional relevance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a novel task assessing executive control using emotional stimuli.
  • To compare performance on an emotional task with a traditional executive function test.
  • To investigate the potential interfering effects of emotional stimuli on cognitive tasks.

Main Methods:

  • Designed the Emotional Picture Sorting Task (EPST) based on the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) structure.
  • Utilized emotional faces as stimuli within the EPST.
  • Administered the EPST and WCST to 110 adult participants.

Main Results:

  • Participants performed the EPST similarly to the WCST, but required more trials.
  • The EPST was found to be slightly more difficult than the WCST.
  • Larger standard deviations in the EPST group suggest emotional stimuli can interfere with cognitive control for some individuals.

Conclusions:

  • The EPST is a potentially useful psychometric tool for assessing executive control over emotional stimuli.
  • Emotional stimuli can present a challenge to cognitive control processes.
  • The EPST may offer insights into emotional regulation and cognitive function.