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Prognostic factors for mortality in patients hospitalized with influenza complications, in Taiwan
Wan-Ting Huang1, Chih-Hsi Chang2, Yu-Fen Hsu2
1Taiwan Centers for Disease Control, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taipei, Taiwan muagi@cdc.gov.tw.
Background:
This study aims to assess factors associated with fatal hospitalized influenza with complications in Taiwan.
Methods:
We identified reports of complications and illness onset in patients hospitalized with influenza between week 26, 2009 and week 25, 2012 from the National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System. We used a multivariate logistic regression model to evaluate covariates that can be associated with in-hospital mortality.
Results:
Among 4735 patients (413 deaths), age ≥50 years (p<0.001), male (p=0.014), comorbidities (p<0.001), and delayed oseltamivir treatment (p<0.001) increased the likelihood of in-hospital mortality.
Conclusions:
We recommend influenza vaccination and early antiviral treatment for at-risk populations.
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