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Published on: May 14, 2013
Idiopathic carotid and coronary vasospasm: A case treated by carotid artery stenting
Haruko Yoshimoto1, Keizo Asakuno1, Seigo Matsuo1
1Department of Neurosurgery, Moriyama Memorial Hospital (M.M.H.), 7-12-7 Nishikasai, Edogawa-ku, Tokyo 134-0088, Japan.
Insights
Carotid artery stenting (CAS) effectively treated idiopathic carotid and coronary vasospasm, preventing recurrent cerebral ischemic attacks. Targeting the prepetrous portion of the internal carotid artery was crucial for successful outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Cardiology
- Interventional Radiology
Background:
- Idiopathic carotid and coronary vasospasm presents a challenge due to recurrent cerebral ischemic attacks.
- Previous medical treatments for carotid vasospasm have proven ineffective.
- A need exists for novel therapeutic strategies to manage this condition.
Observation:
- A patient with idiopathic carotid and coronary vasospasm underwent carotid artery stenting (CAS).
- Initial stenting of the carotid bifurcation did not resolve internal carotid artery (ICA) vasospasm.
- A subsequent stent placement in the prepetrous portion significantly reduced ischemic events.
Findings:
- Carotid artery stenting (CAS) demonstrated a dramatic positive effect on extracranial ICA vasospasm.
- Effective control of vasospasm in the prepetrous portion of the ICA is essential.
- CAS offers a promising treatment for patients experiencing recurrent cerebral ischemic attacks due to vasospasm.
Implications:
- CAS may represent a viable therapeutic option for refractory carotid vasospasm.
- Further research is warranted to validate the safety and efficacy of CAS in larger patient cohorts.
- This case highlights the importance of precise stent placement in managing complex vasospastic conditions.
Background:
We previously reported a case of cerebral infarction complicated by myocardial infarction. The pathogenesis of both infarctions was thought to be vasospasm; thus, we named this condition 'idiopathic carotid and coronary vasospasm'. Various medical treatments for the prevention of carotid vasospasm have been unsuccessfully tried. Thus, other effective treatments should be established for patients who frequently suffer cerebral ischemic attacks.
Case Description:
We treated the present case of 'idiopathic carotid and coronary vasospasm' by carotid artery stenting (CAS). The first stenting, of the carotid bifurcation, failed to prevent internal carotid artery (ICA) vasospasm. However, after an additional stent placement to the prepetrous portion, ischemic attacks were dramatically reduced.
Conclusion:
The effect of CAS for extracranial ICA vasospasm was dramatic and control of the spasm at the prepetrous portion seems to be essential. Further validation of the effectiveness and safety of CAS for ICA vasospasm will be necessary.
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