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Formulation and evaluation of fast dissolving tablet containing domperidone ternary solid dispersion.

Dasharath M Patel1, Sweeti P Patel1, Chhagan N Patel1

  • 1Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Shri Sarvajanik Pharmacy College, Near Arvind Baug, Mehsana, Gujarat, India.

International Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
|November 27, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Domperidone ternary solid dispersion significantly enhanced drug dissolution and stability in fast-dissolving tablets. The optimized formulation proved stable under accelerated conditions, offering improved therapeutic potential.

Keywords:
Fast dissolving tabletfusion methodgelucire 50/13poloxamer 188stabilityternary solid dispersion

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • Drug Delivery Systems

Background:

  • Fast dissolving tablets (FDTs) are designed for rapid drug release.
  • Domperidone's dissolution and solid dispersion stability present formulation challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a domperidone ternary solid dispersion for enhanced dissolution and stability.
  • To incorporate this dispersion into a fast-dissolving tablet.

Main Methods:

  • Prepared binary and ternary solid dispersions using the fusion method.
  • Characterized dispersions using solubility, dissolution, DSC, FTIR, and XRD.
  • Formulated FDTs via direct compression and evaluated tablet properties.

Main Results:

  • Optimized ternary solid dispersion (domperidone: Gelucire 50/13: Poloxamer 188, 1:2:1.5) showed maximum dissolution.
  • Solid-state characterization confirmed solid dispersion formation.
  • Ternary dispersions exhibited superior stability over binary dispersions.
  • FDTs with 4% Crospovidone achieved 100% dissolution within 30 min.

Conclusions:

  • Ternary agents improve domperidone dissolution and solid dispersion stability.
  • The developed fast-dissolving tablet containing ternary solid dispersion is stable for one month under accelerated conditions.