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Putting evidence into practice: evidence-based interventions for depression.

Caryl D Fulcher1, Hee-Ju Kim2, Patsy R Smith3

  • 1Duke University Hospital, Durham, NC.

Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing
|November 28, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review identifies evidence-based interventions to manage depression in cancer patients. Nurses can use these pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic strategies to improve patient quality of life and treatment adherence.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Oncology Nursing
  • Psychosocial Oncology
  • Evidence-Based Practice

Background:

  • Depression is a common and distressing emotion impacting cancer patients throughout their treatment journey.
  • Unrecognized and untreated depression negatively affects quality of life, treatment adherence, and healthcare costs.
  • The Oncology Nursing Society's Putting Evidence Into Practice (PEIP) initiative addresses this critical gap.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current literature and identify evidence-based interventions for reducing depression in individuals with cancer.
  • To evaluate both pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic approaches to managing depression in this population.
  • To provide practical recommendations for nurses to integrate these interventions into clinical practice.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of existing literature on depression interventions in cancer care.
  • Evaluation of studies examining pharmacologic treatments for cancer-related depression.
  • Assessment of nonpharmacologic strategies, such as psychotherapy and supportive care, for managing depression in cancer patients.

Main Results:

  • Identified a range of effective pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic interventions.
  • Highlighted the importance of early recognition and timely treatment of depression.
  • Demonstrated the potential for improved patient outcomes, including enhanced quality of life and treatment adherence.

Conclusions:

  • Effective interventions exist to mitigate depression in cancer patients.
  • Nurses play a crucial role in implementing these evidence-based strategies.
  • Integrating these interventions can significantly improve the holistic care of individuals with cancer.