Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Association Areas of the Cortex01:21

Association Areas of the Cortex

10.9K
Association areas are regions of the cerebral cortex that do not have a specific sensory or motor function. Instead, they integrate and interpret information from various sources to enable higher cognitive processes such as memory, learning, and decision-making. Some key association areas include the following:
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...
10.9K
Facial Feedback Hypothesis01:24

Facial Feedback Hypothesis

907
Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role...
907
Gestalt Principles of Perception01:21

Gestalt Principles of Perception

1.9K
Gestalt principles provide a framework for understanding how humans perceive objects as unified wholes within their context. These principles are essential in explaining the cognitive processes that make sense of complex visual stimuli by organizing them into coherent groups. One fundamental principle is proximity, which posits that objects located close to each other are perceived as a collective group. For instance, when dots are positioned near one another, the visual system interprets them...
1.9K
Prosopagnosia01:24

Prosopagnosia

1.2K
Prosopagnosia, also known as face blindness, is the inability to recognize faces. In severe cases, individuals with prosopagnosia may not recognize close family members, including parents and spouses, by their faces. For instance, someone with prosopagnosia might walk past their child in a crowd, only realizing their mistake upon noticing their child's distinctive backpack or favorite jacket. Prosopagnosia specifically impairs facial recognition, while the recognition of other objects or...
1.2K
Parallel Processing01:20

Parallel Processing

928
The brain processes sensory information rapidly due to parallel processing, which involves sending data across multiple neural pathways at the same time. This method allows the brain to manage various sensory qualities, such as shapes, colors, movements, and locations, all concurrently. For instance, when observing a forest landscape, the brain simultaneously processes the movement of leaves, the shapes of trees, the depth between them, and the various shades of green. This enables a quick and...
928

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The impact of forensic delay: facilitating facial composite construction using an early-recall retrieval technique.

Ergonomics·2025
Same author

Unveiling why race does not affect the mask effect on attractiveness: but gender and expression do.

Cognitive research: principles and implications·2024
Same author

Exploring the carry-over of top-down attentional settings in dynamic conditions.

Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)·2023
Same author

Beyond the beauty of occlusion: medical masks increase facial attractiveness more than other face coverings.

Cognitive research: principles and implications·2022
Same author

Altering Facial Movements Abolishes Neural Mirroring of Facial Expressions.

Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience·2021
Same author

Sensory gating is related to positive and disorganised schizotypy in contrast to smooth pursuit eye movements and latent inhibition.

Neuropsychologia·2021

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 20, 2026

Holistic Facial Composite Creation and Subsequent Video Line-up Eyewitness Identification Paradigm
09:49

Holistic Facial Composite Creation and Subsequent Video Line-up Eyewitness Identification Paradigm

Published on: December 24, 2015

14.7K

Face-space: A unifying concept in face recognition research.

Tim Valentine1, Michael B Lewis2, Peter J Hills3

  • 1a Department of Psychology , Goldsmiths, University of London , London , UK.

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology (2006)
|November 28, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Face-space, a multidimensional psychological space for representing faces, has evolved significantly since 1991. This framework now underpins various aspects of face processing, from recognition to adaptation effects.

Keywords:
AdaptationCaricatureEthnicityFaceRecognition

More Related Videos

Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues
07:34

Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues

Published on: June 3, 2013

18.1K
Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation
06:53

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation

Published on: March 1, 2017

14.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 20, 2026

Holistic Facial Composite Creation and Subsequent Video Line-up Eyewitness Identification Paradigm
09:49

Holistic Facial Composite Creation and Subsequent Video Line-up Eyewitness Identification Paradigm

Published on: December 24, 2015

14.7K
Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues
07:34

Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues

Published on: June 3, 2013

18.1K
Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation
06:53

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation

Published on: March 1, 2017

14.0K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Computer Vision

Background:

  • The theoretical foundation of face processing relies on the concept of a multidimensional psychological space.
  • This 'face-space' model, though conceptualized earlier, was formally articulated in 1991.
  • Its development provides a framework for understanding how humans perceive and recognize faces.

Observation:

  • Research has explored the geometric properties within face-space.
  • Facial adaptation paradigms and caricature perception are key areas investigated using this model.
  • The influence of ethnicity and developmental changes in face recognition are also examined.

Findings:

  • Face-space has evolved from explaining distinctiveness and inversion effects to a central theory in face processing.
  • It is instrumental in understanding adaptation effects related to facial stimuli.
  • The model effectively integrates various facets of face perception and recognition.

Implications:

  • Face-space serves as a crucial theoretical framework for diverse research in face perception.
  • Its applications extend to forensic science, aiding in identification and analysis.
  • The model continues to shape and advance our understanding of complex facial cognition.