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Open Source High Content Analysis Utilizing Automated Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy
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Fluorescence lifetime plate reader: resolution and precision meet high-throughput.

Karl J Petersen1, Kurt C Peterson2, Joseph M Muretta1

  • 1Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA.

The Review of Scientific Instruments
|November 29, 2014
PubMed
Summary

This study presents a fast, high-precision nanosecond time-resolved fluorescence spectrometer for 384-well plates. The instrument enables rapid, accurate fluorescence lifetime measurements for high-throughput screening applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Spectroscopy
  • Biophysics

Background:

  • Fluorescence lifetime measurements offer valuable insights into molecular environments.
  • Traditional methods can be time-consuming, limiting high-throughput applications.
  • Developing rapid, precise fluorescence lifetime instrumentation is crucial for screening.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a nanosecond time-resolved fluorescence spectrometer for rapid, high-precision measurements.
  • To enable high-throughput fluorescence lifetime screening using a 384-well microplate format.
  • To achieve superior precision compared to simultaneous intensity measurements.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized high-energy pulsed laser sources (5-10 kHz) and a photomultiplier with a 1 GHz digitizer.
  • Employed direct waveform recording to capture fluorescence decay waveforms from each well.
  • Achieved an effective sample rate of 5 GHz for precise lifetime determination.

Main Results:

  • Acquired fluorescence decay waveforms from a 384-well plate in 3 minutes with signal-to-noise > 400.
  • Obtained fluorescence lifetime measurements 5- to 25-fold more precise than intensity measurements.
  • Resolved dye mixtures with better than 1% accuracy and measured lifetimes as short as 0.04 ns.

Conclusions:

  • The developed fluorescence lifetime plate reader facilitates rapid, multiple-well measurements.
  • Offers an acquisition time of 0.5 seconds per well, ideal for high-throughput screening.
  • Demonstrates the potential for advanced applications in drug discovery and biochemical assays.