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Global burden of atrial fibrillation in developed and developing nations

Sumeet S Chugh1, Gregory A Roth2, Richard F Gillum3

  • 1Cedars Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Global Heart
|November 30, 2014
PubMed

Insights

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a growing global health concern, increasing stroke and hospitalization risks. This review examines regional variations in AF burden and data, proposing strategies for worldwide surveillance, management, and prevention.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most prevalent heart rhythm disorder globally.
  • AF significantly impacts public health due to increased risks of stroke and hospitalizations.
  • Recent studies indicate a progressive worldwide increase in the AF burden.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the global epidemiology of atrial fibrillation.
  • To identify regional variations in AF burden and data availability.
  • To propose a roadmap for AF surveillance, management, and prevention.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on epidemiological data of atrial fibrillation.
  • Analysis of regional differences between developed and developing areas.
  • Synthesis of current knowledge to propose future strategies.

Main Results:

  • A significant and progressive worldwide increase in the burden of atrial fibrillation is confirmed.
  • Substantial regional variations exist in both AF prevalence and epidemiological data.
  • Distinct challenges are present in developed versus developing regions.

Conclusions:

  • Addressing the global rise of atrial fibrillation requires tailored regional approaches.
  • Improved epidemiological data collection is crucial, especially in developing regions.
  • A coordinated global strategy for AF surveillance, management, and prevention is needed.

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