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Updated: Jul 27, 2026

Quantitative Analyses of all Influenza Type A Viral Hemagglutinins and Neuraminidases using Universal Antibodies in Simple Slot Blot Assays
Published on: April 4, 2011
Antigenic relationships between flaviviruses as determined by cross-neutralization tests with polyclonal antisera
C H Calisher1, N Karabatsos, J M Dalrymple
1Division of Vector-Borne Viral Diseases, Center for Disease Control, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Fort Collins, Colorado 80522-2087.
Abstract:
The recently established virus family Flaviviridae contains at least 68 recognized members. Sixty-six of these viruses were tested by cross-neutralization in cell cultures. Flaviviruses were separated into eight complexes [tick-borne encephalitis (12 viruses), Rio Bravo (six), Japanese encephalitis (10), Tyuleniy (three), Ntaya (five), Uganda S (four), dengue (four) and Modoc (five)] containing 49 viruses; 17 other viruses were not sufficiently related to warrant inclusion in any of these complexes.

