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Updated: Apr 20, 2026

Establishing an Octopus Ecosystem for Biomedical and Bioengineering Research
Published on: September 22, 2021
Publish or perish, and pay--the new paradigm of open-access journals
Stephanie Tzarnas1, Chris D Tzarnas1
1Mercy Catholic Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Objectives:
The new open-access journal business model is changing the publication landscape and residents and junior faculty should be aware of these changes.
Design:
A national survey of surgery program directors and residents was performed.
Results:
Open-access journals have been growing over the past decade, and many traditional printed journals are also sponsoring open-access options (the hybrid model) for accepted articles. Authors need to be aware of the new publishing paradigm and potential costs involved in publishing their work.

