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Related Concept Videos

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

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Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
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Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

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Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
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Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment01:25

Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment

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Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
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Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic01:26

Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic

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Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) occur in a healthcare facility while a person receives care for another ailment. This category also includes work-related infections among healthcare staff.
HAIs significantly increase the cost of health care. Extended stays in healthcare institutions, increased disability, increased costs of medications, including specialized antibiotics, and prolonged recovery times add to the patient's expenses and the healthcare institution and funding bodies.
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Cleaning, Sterilization, and Disinfection01:30

Cleaning, Sterilization, and Disinfection

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Cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization are the methods that help to break the infection chain and prevent disease.
Cleaning
The cleaning process usually involves using water with detergents or enzymatic cleaner and removing foreign material from objects and surfaces, including organic material such as body fluids or inorganic material like soil. Cleaning is performed before high-level disinfection and sterilization because foreign materials on the cover of the devices interfere with process...
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Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management01:29

Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management

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Infective endocarditis (IE) is a chronic infection of the heart's endocardium, primarily affecting the heart valves. A detailed nursing assessment for a patient with IE involves collecting subjective and objective data to ensure an accurate diagnosis and timely intervention.Subjective DataThe nurse gathers information about the patient's symptoms and complaints during the subjective assessment. Patients with infective endocarditis often report non-specific symptoms that can mimic other...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 20, 2026

A Protocol to Set Up Needle-Free Connector with Positive Displacement on Central Venous Catheter in Intensive Care Unit
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Infection control in the intensive care unit.

Mohamed F Osman1, Reza Askari1

  • 1Division of Trauma/Burns and Critical Care, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis St. Boston, MA 02115, USA.

The Surgical Clinics of North America
|December 3, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Intensive care unit (ICU)-acquired infections impose significant burdens. Implementing aggressive, multifaceted infection control strategies is crucial for reducing their incidence and mitigating associated costs.

Keywords:
Health care personnelICU-acquired infectionsInfection controlIntensive care unit

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Area of Science:

  • Critical Care Medicine
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Hospital Epidemiology

Background:

  • Intensive care unit (ICU)-acquired infections present substantial economic, clinical, and social challenges.
  • The high incidence of these infections necessitates robust control measures within critical care settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To emphasize the critical need for healthcare personnel to recognize and address the impact of ICU-acquired infections.
  • To highlight the importance of implementing and enforcing aggressive infection control strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Development and utilization of evidence-based guidelines by researchers and national committees.
  • Implementation of a multifaceted approach including infection prevention committees and antimicrobial stewardship programs.
  • Application of daily reassessments-intervention bundles and identification/minimization of risk factors.

Main Results:

  • Aggressive infection control measures are essential for limiting the incidence of ICU-acquired infections.
  • A comprehensive strategy involving multiple components is required for effective infection control.
  • Continuing staff education programs play a vital role in infection prevention.

Conclusions:

  • Effective infection control in the ICU requires a multifaceted and evolving approach.
  • Recognizing the detrimental impact of ICU-acquired infections is the first step toward mitigation.
  • Ongoing research and adherence to evidence-based guidelines are key to improving patient outcomes.