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Updated: Apr 20, 2026

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
Published on: March 1, 2015
Neil A Gordon1, Stewart I Adam2
1Section of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, Yale Physicians Building, 4th Floor, 800 Howard Avenue, New Haven, CT 06510, USA; New England Surgical Center, The Retreat at Split Rock, 539 Danbury Road, Wilton, CT 06897, USA.
The deep-plane midface lift provides superior facial rejuvenation by repositioning deeper facial tissues. This surgical technique ensures natural, long-lasting results with minimal visible tension.
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