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An Inertial Measurement Unit Based Method to Estimate Hip and Knee Joint Kinematics in Team Sport Athletes on the Field
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Managing hip pain in the athlete.

Heidi Prather1, Berdale Colorado1, Devyani Hunt1

  • 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, Campus Box 8233, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America
|December 3, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Athletes experiencing hip and groin pain require a thorough evaluation considering both joint and surrounding tissue issues. Effective management involves conservative treatments, with surgery as an option for persistent cases to enable a return to sports.

Keywords:
AthleteGroinHipPain

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Sports Medicine
  • Athletic Training

Background:

  • Hip and groin pain are prevalent complaints among athletes, impacting performance and daily activities.
  • A broad differential diagnosis is crucial, encompassing intra-articular and extra-articular pathologies.
  • Accurate diagnosis relies on detailed patient history and physical examination.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline a diagnostic and management strategy for athletes presenting with hip and groin pain.
  • To emphasize the importance of a comprehensive approach to hip disorders in athletic populations.
  • To review current and evolving treatment options, including conservative and surgical interventions.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of literature on hip and groin pain in athletes.
  • Analysis of diagnostic criteria and physical examination techniques.
  • Evaluation of conservative and surgical treatment modalities for prearthritic hip conditions.

Main Results:

  • A combination of history and physical exam effectively guides the diagnostic process.
  • Conservative management includes patient education, activity modification, pain management, and targeted exercise.
  • Surgical options are advancing for prearthritic hip conditions, offering viable solutions when conservative care fails.

Conclusions:

  • Comprehensive evaluation is key for diagnosing hip and groin pain in athletes.
  • A multimodal treatment approach, prioritizing conservative measures, is recommended.
  • Surgical interventions provide a pathway for athletes to return to sport after conservative treatment failure.