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Temporomandibular disorders: evaluation and management.

Scott S De Rossi1, Martin S Greenberg2, Frederick Liu3

  • 1Oral Medicine, Oral Health & Diagnostic Sciences, Georgia Regents University, 1120, 15th Street, Augusta, GA 30912, USA; Dermatology, Georgia Regents University, 1120, 15th Street, Augusta, GA 30912, USA; Otolaryngology/Head & Neck Surgery, Georgia Regents University, 1120, 15th Street, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.

The Medical Clinics of North America
|December 3, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Temporomandibular disorders are common and complex. Advances in diagnosis and classification improve management, with future research promising more targeted treatments.

Keywords:
ArthralgiaMyalgiaOrofacial painTMJ surgeryTemporomandibular disorders

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Area of Science:

  • Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine
  • Musculoskeletal Disorders
  • Clinical Diagnosis

Background:

  • Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) are a frequent reason for seeking medical care across various specialties.
  • These conditions involve masticatory muscles, the temporomandibular joint, and associated structures.
  • TMDs present with complex etiologies, clinical progressions, and therapeutic responses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in the clinical diagnosis, radiographic imaging, and classification of temporomandibular disorders.
  • To highlight the role of host susceptibility in the development and progression of TMDs.
  • To discuss the potential for future research in refining the understanding and treatment of these heterogeneous conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent advancements in TMD diagnosis and classification.
  • Analysis of factors contributing to TMDs, including host susceptibility.
  • Exploration of emerging research directions for improved therapeutic strategies.

Main Results:

  • Significant progress has been made in clinical diagnosis, imaging techniques, and classification systems for TMDs.
  • Host susceptibility is recognized as a crucial factor influencing the multifactorial nature of TMDs.
  • Current understanding acknowledges the heterogeneity of TMDs, necessitating tailored treatment approaches.

Conclusions:

  • Improved diagnostic and classification methods enhance the long-term management of temporomandibular disorders.
  • Understanding host susceptibility is key to addressing the complex nature of TMDs.
  • Future research is essential for developing more precise and effective treatment strategies for this diverse group of conditions.