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Abdominal wall defects
Bhanumathi Lakshminarayanan1, Kokila Lakhoo1
1Department of Paediatric Surgery, Level 2, Children's Hospital, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headley Way, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Early Human Development
|December 3, 2014
Summary
Gastroschisis and exomphalos are common fetal abdominal wall defects. This review covers their incidence, risks, management, and outcomes, discussing current surgical practices.
Area of Science:
- Perinatal medicine
- Fetal surgery
- Neonatal care
Background:
- Abdominal wall defects (AWDs) are congenital malformations.
- Gastroschisis and exomphalos are the most frequent AWDs.
- These conditions require specialized perinatal and surgical management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current evidence on gastroschisis and exomphalos.
- To assess incidence, perinatal risk factors, and outcomes.
- To discuss antenatal, postnatal, and surgical management strategies.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of current evidence.
- Assessment of perinatal risk factors.
- Analysis of antenatal and postnatal management approaches.
Main Results:
- Gastroschisis and exomphalos are common fetal abdominal wall defects.
- Evidence on incidence, risk factors, management, and outcomes is reviewed.
- Current surgical practices are discussed.
Conclusions:
- Effective management of gastroschisis and exomphalos requires a multidisciplinary approach.
- Understanding risk factors and outcomes is crucial for optimal perinatal care.
- Continued review of surgical practices is essential for improving patient outcomes.
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