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Updated: Apr 20, 2026

Author Spotlight: Isolation and Culture of Primary Synovial Macrophages and Fibroblasts from Murine Arthritis Tissue
Published on: February 24, 2023
Synovial membrane asks for independence
S Moskalewski, A Osiecka-Iwan1, E Jankowska-Steifer
1Department of Histology and Embryology, Warsaw Medical University, Warsaw, Poland. aosiecka@ib.amwaw.edu.pl.
Abstract:
Synovial membrane is traditionally considered as a part of the joint capsule. It, however, differs from fibrous part of the capsule in development, structure, function, vascularisation, innervation and involvement in pathological processes. Moreover, in some areas, it even does not contact with the fibrous capsule. Thus, it appears that the synovial membrane should be considered as an independent organ and not as the lining of the joint capsule.
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