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Related Concept Videos

Pyloric Obstruction01:11

Pyloric Obstruction

19
Pyloric obstruction, also referred to as gastric outlet obstruction, is a condition characterized by narrowing or blockage at the pylorus—the muscular valve regulating the flow of stomach contents into the duodenum. When this passage becomes impaired, the stomach cannot effectively empty its contents into the small intestine. This disruption leads to a range of gastrointestinal symptoms, including early satiety, bloating, epigastric pain, postprandial nausea, persistent vomiting, and...
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Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology01:07

Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology

22
Intestinal obstruction triggers a series of physiological responses, starting with gas and fluid accumulation in the bowel segment proximal to the obstruction, leading to distension. This distended intestine compresses the diaphragm, hindering lung expansion and potentially leading to reduced respiratory effort, atelectasis, and pneumonia.To overcome the blockage, the gut intensifies contractions, causing colicky abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which reduces fluid and food intake and...
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Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management01:26

Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management

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Patients with esophageal strictures often experience a range of symptoms. Initially, they may have difficulty swallowing solid foods, which can progress to include liquids. Additional symptoms may involve chest pain or discomfort, regurgitating food and fluids, heartburn, unintentional weight loss, coughing or choking during meals, and hoarseness.
Healthcare providers should gather a comprehensive medical history and conduct a physical examination for diagnosis. If esophageal stricture is...
1.0K
Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction01:29

Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction

17
Intestinal obstruction is a partial or complete blockage of the small or large intestine that disrupts the normal flow of intestinal contents through the lumen. This interruption impairs digestion, absorption, and fluid balance, and may lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.Mechanical ObstructionMechanical obstruction occurs when a physical blockage prevents intestinal contents from passing, arising from within the lumen or the bowel wall, or from external compression.Adhesions,...
17
Peptic Ulcer Disease V: Surgical Management and Nursing Care01:25

Peptic Ulcer Disease V: Surgical Management and Nursing Care

1.3K
Surgical management and nursing care are crucial in treating Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD). Here is an organized and enhanced overview of the surgical interventions and the associated nursing care for PUD:
Surgical Interventions for Peptic Ulcer Disease
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Esophageal Strictures-I: Introduction01:30

Esophageal Strictures-I: Introduction

1.3K
Esophageal strictures involve abnormal narrowing or tightening of the esophagus. They vary in length and severity, ranging from mild constriction to complete obstruction, and are classified as benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
Etiology
The primary cause of esophageal strictures is long-standing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), accounting for about 70 to 80% of adult cases. Chronic acid reflux can lead to injury and scarring of the esophageal lining, culminating in...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 20, 2026

Author Spotlight: Point-of-Care Ultrasound for Gastric Content Assessment and Risk Stratification in Perioperative Care
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[Gastric volvulus in children: five case reports].

A Ksia1, B Haggui1, S Mosbahi1

  • 1Service de chirurgie pédiatrique, hôpital Fattouma Bourguiba de Monastir, Tunisie.

Archives De Pediatrie : Organe Officiel De La Societe Francaise De Pediatrie
|December 3, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Gastric volvulus, a rare cause of pediatric intestinal obstruction, requires early diagnosis and treatment. Laparoscopic surgery with stomach fixation offers a successful treatment option for affected children.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders

Background:

  • Gastric volvulus involves abnormal stomach rotation, a rare cause of intestinal obstruction in children.
  • It can be primary (ligament abnormalities) or secondary to congenital malformations.

Observation:

  • A case series of five children (4 boys, 1 girl, median age 7 months) treated between 1994-2011.
  • Diagnosis confirmed via clinical features and upper gastrointestinal contrast studies.
  • Four patients underwent laparoscopic surgery with gastric fixation; one had associated diaphragmatic hernia.

Findings:

  • Laparoscopic surgery with stomach fixation was effective in four cases.
  • Associated procedures included antireflux surgery (3 cases) and diaphragmatic defect repair (1 case).
  • Uneventful follow-up averaged 7 years post-intervention.

Implications:

  • Early diagnosis and prompt surgical intervention are crucial for optimal outcomes in pediatric gastric volvulus.
  • Understanding this anomaly improves treatment strategies and patient prognosis.