Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Light Acquisition02:16

Light Acquisition

9.9K
In order to produce glucose, plants need to capture sufficient light energy. Many modern plants have evolved leaves specialized for light acquisition. Leaves can be only millimeters in width or tens of meters wide, depending on the environment. Due to competition for sunlight, evolution has driven the evolution of increasingly larger leaves and taller plants, to avoid shading by their neighbors with contaminant elaboration of root architecture and mechanisms to transport water and nutrients.
9.9K
Morphogenesis02:19

Morphogenesis

30.9K
Plant morphogenesis—the development of a plant’s form and structure—involves several overlapping developmental processes, including growth and cell differentiation. Precursor cells differentiate into specific cell types, which are organized into the tissues and organ systems that make up the functional plant.
30.9K
Primary and Secondary Growth in Roots and Shoots03:02

Primary and Secondary Growth in Roots and Shoots

62.5K
Vascular plants, which account for over 90% of the Earth’s vegetation, all undergo primary growth—which lengthens roots and shoots. Many land plants, notably woody plants, also undergo secondary growth—which thickens roots and shoots.
62.5K
Basic Plant Anatomy: Roots, Stems, and Leaves02:27

Basic Plant Anatomy: Roots, Stems, and Leaves

66.9K
The primary organs of vascular plants are roots, stems, and leaves, but these structures can be highly variable, adapted for the specific needs and environment of different plant species.
66.9K
Asexual Reproduction02:38

Asexual Reproduction

38.5K
Asexual reproduction allows plants to reproduce without growing flowers, attracting pollinators, or dispersing seeds. Offspring are genetically identical to the parent and produced without the fusion of male and female gametes.
38.5K
Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss01:57

Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss

29.1K
Though evaporation from plant leaves drives transpiration, it also results in loss of water. Because water is critical for photosynthetic reactions and other cellular processes, evolutionary pressures on plants in different environments have driven the acquisition of adaptations that reduce water loss.
29.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A two-step auxin-GA cross talk regulates organ formation.

Development (Cambridge, England)·2026
Same author

Tissue-specific experimental evolution reveals adaptive trade-offs in the plant vascular pathogen Clavibacter michiganensis.

The ISME journal·2026
Same author

Plant Age at the Time of Inoculation Determines Yield Loss in Carrots Infected with <i>Candidatus</i> Liberibacter solanacearum.

Plant disease·2026
Same author

Severe pain during local anesthesia infiltration, actual spinal anesthesia procedure, and during cesarean delivery, and their association with post-cesarean pain and recovery: a planned secondary analysis of a prospective cohort study.

International journal of obstetric anesthesia·2026
Same author

Leaf Developmental Stage Influences Disease Resistance in Tomato.

Molecular plant pathology·2025
Same author

Intra-operative sensation during caesarean delivery under neuraxial anaesthesia: A prospective cohort study mapping sensory experiences.

European journal of anaesthesiology·2025
Same journal

Living sensors: Engineering plants to sense and report on their environments.

Current opinion in plant biology·2026
Same journal

Connecting the dots in plant metabolism: Isotopic labeling and metabolic flux analysis.

Current opinion in plant biology·2026
Same journal

Seeds in suspension: Cell type-specific control of seed dormancy and germination initiation.

Current opinion in plant biology·2026
Same journal

Amino acid sensing and signaling in plants.

Current opinion in plant biology·2026
Same journal

No energy, no defense: Metabolic input shapes defense signaling.

Current opinion in plant biology·2026
Same journal

Bridging paradoxes in recombination at NLR cluster: A structural genomics perspective.

Current opinion in plant biology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 20, 2026

Author Spotlight: Improved Methods for Preparing Transverse Sections and Unrolled Whole Mounts of Maize Leaf Primordia for Fluorescence and Confocal Imaging
06:11

Author Spotlight: Improved Methods for Preparing Transverse Sections and Unrolled Whole Mounts of Maize Leaf Primordia for Fluorescence and Confocal Imaging

Published on: September 22, 2023

4.6K

Compound leaf development in model plant species.

Maya Bar1, Naomi Ori1

  • 1The Robert H. Smith Institute of Plant Sciences and Genetics in Agriculture and The Otto Warburg Minerva Center for Agricultural Biotechnology, Hebrew University, P.O. Box 12, Rehovot 76100, Israel.

Current Opinion in Plant Biology
|December 3, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Compound leaf development involves extended morphogenesis for leaflet initiation, influenced by plant hormones and transcriptional regulators. This review explores these factors across model species like tomato and pea.

More Related Videos

In Situ Hybridization for the Precise Localization of Transcripts in Plants
12:15

In Situ Hybridization for the Precise Localization of Transcripts in Plants

Published on: November 23, 2011

52.6K
Experimental Design for Laser Microdissection RNA-Seq: Lessons from an Analysis of Maize Leaf Development
10:08

Experimental Design for Laser Microdissection RNA-Seq: Lessons from an Analysis of Maize Leaf Development

Published on: March 5, 2017

10.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 20, 2026

Author Spotlight: Improved Methods for Preparing Transverse Sections and Unrolled Whole Mounts of Maize Leaf Primordia for Fluorescence and Confocal Imaging
06:11

Author Spotlight: Improved Methods for Preparing Transverse Sections and Unrolled Whole Mounts of Maize Leaf Primordia for Fluorescence and Confocal Imaging

Published on: September 22, 2023

4.6K
In Situ Hybridization for the Precise Localization of Transcripts in Plants
12:15

In Situ Hybridization for the Precise Localization of Transcripts in Plants

Published on: November 23, 2011

52.6K
Experimental Design for Laser Microdissection RNA-Seq: Lessons from an Analysis of Maize Leaf Development
10:08

Experimental Design for Laser Microdissection RNA-Seq: Lessons from an Analysis of Maize Leaf Development

Published on: March 5, 2017

10.2K

Area of Science:

  • Plant Biology
  • Developmental Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Leaf development follows a basic program adaptable to species, stage, and environment.
  • Key stages include morphogenesis and differentiation.
  • Compound leaves exhibit prolonged morphogenesis for leaflet formation compared to simple leaves.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advances in understanding compound leaf development.
  • To explore the roles of plant hormones and transcriptional regulators in modulating compound leaf form.
  • To focus on four model organisms: Cardamine hirsuta, Solanum lycopersicum, Medicago truncatula, and Pisum sativum.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent research on compound leaf development.
  • Analysis of molecular and genetic mechanisms.
  • Comparative study across model plant species.

Main Results:

  • Plant hormones and transcriptional regulators significantly impact compound leaf morphogenesis.
  • These factors contribute to the substantial diversity of compound leaf forms observed.
  • Specific examples from model organisms illustrate these regulatory roles.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding the genetic and hormonal control of compound leaf development is crucial.
  • Insights from model organisms provide a framework for studying diverse leaf architectures.
  • Further research can elucidate precise regulatory networks governing leaf form.