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Sexual dysfunction in married women with Systemic Sclerosis
Faten Frikha1, Jawaher Masmoudi2, Noura Saidi1
1Department of Internal medicine, Hedi Chaker Hospital 3029, Sfax, Tunisia.
The Pan African Medical Journal
|December 3, 2014
Summary
Sexual dysfunction is prevalent in women with Systemic Sclerosis (SSc), impacting their quality of life. Healthcare providers should routinely screen SSc patients for sexual issues and depression.
Area of Science:
- Rheumatology
- Women's Health
- Sexual Medicine
Background:
- Sexuality is often overlooked in rheumatic disease management.
- Systemic Sclerosis (SSc) significantly affects patients' overall well-being.
- Limited research exists on sexual functioning in women with SSc.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate sexual functioning in married women diagnosed with Systemic Sclerosis (SSc).
- To assess the quality of life experienced by these patients.
- To identify factors contributing to sexual dysfunction in SSc.
Main Methods:
- A descriptive and analytical horizontal study was conducted.
- Ten married women with SSc participated in the study.
- Interviews were conducted to gather data on sexual functioning and quality of life.
Main Results:
- Nine out of ten patients reported sexual dysfunction (SD) based on the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI).
- Commonly reported issues include decreased libido, pain, fatigue, and altered body image.
- Quality of life was moderately impaired (WHOQOL-brief score: 60/120), with depression identified as a key factor in SD.
Conclusions:
- A high prevalence of sexual dysfunction exists in women with SSc.
- Routine inquiry about sexual health and screening for depression are recommended in SSc patient care.
- Addressing sexual health is crucial for improving the quality of life in SSc patients.
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