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Published on: February 21, 2019
Targeting protein kinase C in sarcoma
J Martin-Liberal1, A J Cameron2, J Claus3
1Sarcoma Unit, Royal Marsden Hospital, Fulham Road, London SW3 6JJ, UK.
Abstract:
Protein kinase C (PKC) is a family of serine/threonine tyrosine kinases that regulate many cellular processes including division, proliferation, survival, anoikis and polarity. PKC is abundant in many human cancers and aberrant PKC signalling has been demonstrated in cancer models. On this basis, PKC has become an attractive target for small molecule inhibition within oncology drug development programmes. Sarcoma is a heterogeneous group of mesenchymal malignancies. Due to their relative insensitivity to conventional chemotherapies and the increasing recognition of the driving molecular events of sarcomagenesis, sarcoma provides an excellent platform to test novel therapeutics. In this review we provide a structure-function overview of the PKC family, the rationale for targeting these kinases in sarcoma and the state of play with regard to PKC inhibition in the clinic.
Insights
Protein kinase C (PKC) is a key regulator of cell processes, often dysregulated in cancers. Targeting PKC with small molecules shows promise for developing novel oncology therapeutics, particularly for sarcoma.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Protein kinase C (PKC) is a family of serine/threonine tyrosine kinases.
- PKC regulates critical cellular functions like division, proliferation, and survival.
- Aberrant PKC signaling is implicated in various human cancers, making it a therapeutic target.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a structure-function overview of the PKC family.
- To explore the rationale for targeting PKC in sarcoma treatment.
- To review the current status of PKC inhibition in clinical oncology.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of PKC family structure and function.
- Analysis of PKC signaling in cancer models, specifically sarcoma.
- Survey of ongoing clinical trials and therapeutic strategies involving PKC inhibitors.
Main Results:
- PKC kinases play a vital role in cellular processes relevant to cancer.
- Sarcomas, often chemoresistant, present an opportunity for novel targeted therapies.
- Several small molecule inhibitors targeting PKC are under investigation for oncology applications.
Conclusions:
- Understanding PKC structure-function is crucial for targeted drug development.
- PKC inhibition is a promising therapeutic strategy for sarcoma.
- The clinical landscape of PKC inhibitors in oncology is evolving, with ongoing research.
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