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Related Concept Videos

Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

3.6K
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
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Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment01:25

Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment

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Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
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Personal Protective Equipment01:20

Personal Protective Equipment

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Personal protective equipment (PPE) is unique clothing or equipment worn by an employee to minimize or prevent exposure to infectious agents. PPE creates a barrier between the employee and the infectious materials. PPE must be readily available in the patient care area. PPE includes gloves, gowns and aprons, masks and respirators, goggles, face shields, shoes, and headcovers:
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Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets01:17

Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets

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Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
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Hazard Rate01:11

Hazard Rate

523
The hazard rate, also known as the hazard function or failure rate, is a statistical measure used to describe the instantaneous rate at which an event occurs, given that the event has not yet happened. From a probabilistic perspective, it represents the likelihood that a subject will experience the event in a very small time interval, conditional on surviving up to the beginning of that interval. In terms of frequency, the hazard rate can be viewed as the ratio of the number of events to the...
523
PPE Use in Healthcare Settings I: Donning01:22

PPE Use in Healthcare Settings I: Donning

2.0K
Donning PPE must be completed before contact with the patient. This process protects from infectious agents. The sequence and action included in each donning are critical, and the steps must be systematic to avoid exposure to pathogens. The institutional policy also needs to be followed while donning PPE. The pre-donning preparations are gathering equipment, inspecting the PPE equipment for tears, holes, or damage, removing jewelry, removing any garments below the elbows, and tying the hair...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 20, 2026

Safety Precautions and Operating Procedures in an ABSL-4 Laboratory: 1. Biosafety Level 4 Suit Laboratory Suite Entry and Exit Procedures
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Checklists for hazardous materials emergency preparedness.

Stephen W Borron1

  • 1Department of Emergency Medicine, Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, 4801 Alberta Avenue, Suite B3200, El Paso, TX 79905, USA.

Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America
|December 3, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Effective hazardous materials emergency response hinges on robust preplanning and accessible information. This guide offers checklists and resources for developing and regularly updating emergency operations and incident response plans.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Emergency Management
  • Public Health Preparedness
  • Chemical Safety

Background:

  • Hazardous materials emergencies necessitate comprehensive preparedness strategies.
  • Effective response relies on both proactive planning and real-time information access.
  • Numerous institutional, governmental, and private resources are involved in emergency planning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide actionable checklists for developing emergency operations and hazardous materials incident response plans.
  • To guide users toward essential information and material resources for emergency preparedness.
  • To emphasize the critical role of regular plan revision and resource updates.

Main Methods:

  • Development of structured checklists for emergency plan creation.
  • Compilation of references to relevant information and material resources.
  • Highlighting the importance of continuous review and updating of emergency plans.

Main Results:

  • Checklists are provided for the systematic development of emergency operations and hazardous materials incident response plans.
  • Extensive references to informational and material resources are included.
  • The necessity of periodic revision of plans and resource accessibility is underscored.

Conclusions:

  • Well-defined plans and readily available resources are crucial for managing hazardous materials incidents.
  • Regular updates to plans, contact information, and resource links are essential for sustained readiness.
  • Proactive planning combined with adaptive resource management ensures a more effective emergency response.