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Enhancing the CH4 yield of anaerobic digestion via endogenous CO2 fixation by exogenous H2
Yuansheng Hu1, Xiaodi Hao1, Dan Zhao1
1Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture/Beijing Climate Change Research and Education Centre, Beijing 100044, PR China.
Abstract:
A large amount (25-60%) of degraded organics is converted directly to CO2 during anaerobic digestion (AD) process, which substantially lowers the energy (methane, CH4) yield. In this study, endogenous CO2 fixation by H2 from in-situ iron corrosion was explored to enhancing the CH4 yield. The results demonstrated that a substantial enhancement (up to 61%) in the CH4 yield could be achieved with both nano-scale zero-valent iron (NZVI) and waste iron scraps (WIS) being the added iron. Additionally, the added iron could also achieve effective phosphorus removal from the AD supernatant.
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