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[Internal carotid aneurysm of dysphasic origin]
E Ouldsalek1, R El Idrissi1, B Elfatemi1
1Service de chirurgie vasculaire, hôpital Ibn Sina, Souissi, Rabat 10104, Maroc.
Insights
Surgical resection with prosthetic graft interposition is the gold standard for treating rare extracranial carotid aneurysms, offering a successful outcome for patients at high risk of stroke.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Cerebrovascular Disease
- Aneurysm Research
Background:
- Extracranial carotid aneurysms are uncommon vascular lesions.
- These aneurysms pose a significant risk of cerebral embolism, leading to stroke.
- While endovascular methods have advanced, surgical intervention is often considered the primary treatment.
Observation:
- A 50-year-old male patient presented with a large left internal carotid artery aneurysm (46 × 26 mm).
- The patient underwent surgical resection of the aneurysm.
- A prosthetic graft was used for interposition during the surgery.
Findings:
- The surgical procedure was successful, with an uneventful postoperative recovery.
- Pathological examination suggested a dysplastic origin for the aneurysmal sac.
- This case highlights the efficacy of surgical management for complex carotid aneurysms.
Implications:
- Surgical treatment, including resection and graft interposition, remains a viable and effective option for extracranial carotid aneurysms.
- Understanding the etiology, such as dysplasia, is crucial for managing these rare vascular conditions.
- This case reinforces the importance of surgical expertise in managing cerebrovascular pathologies with high embolic risk.
Abstract:
Extracranial carotid aneurysms are rare, but are of significant clinical interest due to the high risk of cerebral embolism. Despite considerable progress in endovascular techniques, surgical treatment of these aneurysms remains the golden standard. We report the case of a 50-year-old man who presented an aneurysm of the left internal carotid artery measuring 46 × 26 mm. Resection of the aneurysm with interposition of a prosthetic graft was performed. The postoperative course was uneventful. Pathology reported that the aneurysmal sac probably had a dysplastic origin.
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