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Related Concept Videos

Neuroplasticity01:01

Neuroplasticity

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Neuroplasticity reflects the brain's remarkable capacity to adapt and evolve, responding dynamically to learning, experiences, or injury by reorganizing its neural circuitry. This reorganization involves creating new neural connections and refining old ones through a series of biological processes that contribute to the brain's lifelong development and adaptability.
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Notch Signaling Pathway03:14

Notch Signaling Pathway

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The Notch signaling pathway is a major intracellular signaling pathway that is highly conserved over a broad spectrum of metazoan species. It stands unique from other intracellular signaling mechanisms in animals because notch protein itself acts as the receptor as well as the primary signaling molecule.
The Notch gene came into the limelight in 1914 after the discovery that its mutation in Drosophila melanogaster leads to a serrated (or "notched") wing margin phenotype. It was not...
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Neurulation01:30

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Neurulation is the embryological process which forms the precursors of the central nervous system and occurs after gastrulation has established the three primary cell layers of the embryo: ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. In humans, the majority of this system is formed via primary neurulation, in which the central portion of the ectoderm—originally appearing as a flat sheet of cells—folds upwards and inwards, sealing off to form a hollow neural tube. As development proceeds, the...
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Cell Motility through Blebbing01:16

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Blebs are a type of membrane protrusion formed by the internal hydrostatic pressure of the cytoplasm. Blebs are observed in several cell types, including fibroblasts, immune cells, and single-celled organisms like the amoeba. The primary function of blebs is cell locomotion and apoptosis, but they are also found during necrosis and cell division. The life cycle of a bleb comprises an initiation phase followed by the expansion and retraction phases.
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Neurogenesis and Regeneration of Nervous Tissue01:15

Neurogenesis and Regeneration of Nervous Tissue

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In the CNS, neurogenesis, the birth of new neurons from stem cells, is limited to the hippocampus in adults. In other regions of the brain and spinal cord, neurogenesis is almost non-existent due to inhibitory influences from neuroglia, especially oligodendrocytes, and the absence of growth-stimulating cues. The myelin produced by oligodendrocytes in the CNS inhibits neuronal regeneration. Furthermore, astrocytes proliferate rapidly after neuronal damage, forming scar tissue that physically...
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Cell Polarization by Rho Proteins01:21

Cell Polarization by Rho Proteins

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Cell polarity is the asymmetric distribution of cellular and membrane components, making one side of the cell different from the other. This polarity is essential to many processes such as embryogenesis, axon migration, glucose transport across epithelial cells, and directional cell migration. A migrating cell responds to intracellular or extracellular signals via molecular cascades that reorganize the actin cytoskeleton to establish this polarity. In these cells, the Rho family proteins Cdc42,...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 20, 2026

Ex utero Electroporation and Whole Hemisphere Explants: A Simple Experimental Method for Studies of Early Cortical Development
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Ex utero Electroporation and Whole Hemisphere Explants: A Simple Experimental Method for Studies of Early Cortical Development

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Neurobiology: Reelin mediates form and function.

Tae-Ju Park1, Tom Curran1

  • 1The Children's Hospital of Philadephia Research Institute, 3501 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

Current Biology : CB
|December 3, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Reelin protein guides brain development by controlling neuronal migration and specifying dendritic compartmentalization. Its signaling pathway enriches ion channels in dendritic tufts, impacting neuronal function.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Biology
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Reelin is crucial for neuronal migration and laminar structure formation in the developing brain.
  • Understanding Reelin's precise molecular mechanisms is essential for comprehending brain development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate a novel role for Reelin signaling beyond neuronal migration.
  • To elucidate the function of Reelin in specifying dendritic compartmentalization.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of Reelin signaling pathways.
  • Investigating tyrosine phosphorylation events induced by Reelin.
  • Examining the localization of ion channels in neuronal dendrites.

Main Results:

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Assaying the Ability of Diffusible Signaling Molecules to Reorient Embryonic Spinal Commissural Axons
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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 20, 2026

Ex utero Electroporation and Whole Hemisphere Explants: A Simple Experimental Method for Studies of Early Cortical Development
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Genetic Manipulation of Cerebellar Granule Neurons In Vitro and In Vivo to Study Neuronal Morphology and Migration
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Assaying the Ability of Diffusible Signaling Molecules to Reorient Embryonic Spinal Commissural Axons
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  • Reelin signaling is implicated in specifying dendritic compartmentalization.
  • Reelin-induced tyrosine phosphorylation drives the enrichment of ion channels in dendritic tufts.
  • This mechanism contributes to the functional specialization of neuronal compartments.
  • Conclusions:

    • Reelin signaling plays a dual role in brain development, influencing both neuronal migration and dendritic structure.
    • The findings reveal a new mechanism by which Reelin regulates neuronal function through ion channel distribution.