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Adaptive and robust statistical methods for processing near-field scanning microwave microscopy images.

K J Coakley1, A Imtiaz1, T M Wallis1

  • 1National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80305, USA.

Ultramicroscopy
|December 3, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed new image processing techniques for near-field scanning microwave microscopy. These methods effectively remove noise and artifacts, improving material characterization and analysis for large datasets.

Keywords:
Adaptive weights smoothingAtomic force microscopyDenoisingFerrite materialsGaN nanowireGwyddionLevelingLocal regression and likelihoodMicro-capacitance calibration imageNear-field scanning probe microwave microscopyRobust statistical methodsScan artifactsStatistical image processing

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Physics

Background:

  • Near-field scanning microwave microscopy (NSMM) is crucial for materials characterization.
  • NSMM images often suffer from noise and artifacts like scan line variations and sample tilt errors.
  • Analyzing large datasets manually is impractical.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop robust image processing methods for NSMM data.
  • To improve the accuracy and efficiency of material and device physics studies using NSMM.
  • To enable automated analysis of large-scale NSMM image datasets.

Main Methods:

  • Image leveling using robust local regression to estimate and remove 2D trends.
  • Denoising using Adaptive Weights Smoothing (AWS) to preserve image features.
  • Demonstration on topography and microwave |S11| images.

Main Results:

  • The proposed methods effectively remove noise and artifacts from NSMM images.
  • Robust local regression accurately estimates and corrects for planar trends.
  • AWS successfully smooths noise while maintaining critical edge features.
  • Outperformed existing methods in Gwyddion for a challenging test case.

Conclusions:

  • The developed image processing techniques enhance the reliability of NSMM data analysis.
  • These methods are suitable for large datasets, reducing the need for manual intervention.
  • The approach facilitates more accurate material and device characterization using NSMM.