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Published on: November 6, 2019
Liability under post-tonsillectomy lethal bleeding of the tonsillar artery: a report of two cases
L Tuchtan1, J Torrents2, C Lebreton-Chakour1
1APHM, CHU Timone, Service de Médecine Légale et Droit de la Santé, 13385, Marseille, Cedex 5, France; Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, EFS, ADES UMR 7268, 13916, Marseille, France.
Insights
Secondary post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage can be fatal in children. Autopsies are crucial for identifying bleeding causes and mechanisms in fatal hemorrhage cases, informing medical liability.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Pediatric Surgery
- Forensic Pathology
Background:
- Post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage is a common complication.
- Secondary hemorrhage, occurring after discharge, poses a significant risk.
- Timely intervention is critical to prevent fatal outcomes.
Observation:
- Presents two cases of lethal secondary post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage in children.
- Legal proceedings were initiated by parents in both cases.
- Highlights the potential for medical liability throughout healthcare.
Findings:
- Autopsies are indispensable for determining the cause and mechanism of bleeding.
- Histological analyses aid in identifying the source of hemorrhage.
- Emphasizes the need for thorough investigation in fatal cases.
Implications:
- Autopsy findings are vital for understanding post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage.
- Establishes a basis for medical liability assessment.
- Underscores the importance of comprehensive post-operative care and investigation.
Abstract:
Post-operative haemorrhage is a frequent complication of tonsillectomy: a primary haemorrhage occurring in the first hours is rapidly dealt with by the surgical team. A secondary haemorrhage, which commonly occurs once the child has returned home, can be fatal if it is not dealt with quickly. We present two cases of a lethal outcome in children following a secondary post-tonsillectomy haemorrhage, for which the parents filed legal proceedings. Medical liability can be exercised during all stages of health care. Performing an autopsy associated with histological analyses is found to be indispensable for the identification of the causes of bleeding, as well as its mechanism.
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