Child Abuse and Neglect in India

Area of Science:

• Pediatrics
• Public Health
• Medical Law

Background:

• India has the world's largest child population, making child health and safety critical for national development.
• Physicians are key in identifying and supporting abused or neglected children but often lack adequate training.
• A significant gap exists in physicians' understanding of child protection protocols.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide a medical and socio-legal overview of child abuse and neglect in India.
• To equip healthcare professionals with knowledge for prompt and comprehensive responses to child abuse victims.
• To emphasize the role of physicians in child protection and prevention efforts.

Main Methods:

• Review of medical assessment and socio-legal perspectives on child abuse in India.
• Highlighting the importance of mandatory reporting under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012.
• Information on utilizing resources like CHILDLINE (1098) for case referral.

Main Results:

• Physicians require systematic training to effectively prevent, detect, and respond to child abuse and neglect.
• Awareness of legislation like the POCSO Act is essential for medical professionals.
• Healthcare providers can play a role in prevention by educating children and parents on personal space.

Conclusions:

• Enhanced training for Indian physicians on child abuse and neglect is urgently needed.
• Medical professionals must be aware of legal obligations, including mandatory reporting under the POCSO Act.
• A multidisciplinary approach, supported by accessible resources, is vital for child protection.