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Suicide reporting within British newspapers' arts coverage.

Alexandra Pitman1, Fiona Stevenson2

  • 1<location>UCL Division of Psychiatry, University College London, UK</location>

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Summary

British newspapers’ arts coverage often fails to follow suicide reporting guidelines. This study found significant deviations, including inappropriate language and omitted support information, highlighting a need for better journalist awareness in suicide prevention.

Keywords:
content analysisimitative behaviormedia guidelinessuicide preventionsuicide reporting

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Area of Science:

  • Media Studies
  • Public Health
  • Journalism Ethics

Background:

  • Suicide prevention strategies emphasize media guidelines to mitigate imitative suicidal behavior.
  • Current monitoring of guideline adherence primarily focuses on news, potentially overlooking other journalistic content.
  • Irresponsible suicide reporting poses a risk to public health and suicide prevention efforts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess adherence to media guidelines on suicide reporting within British newspapers' arts coverage.
  • To identify specific areas of non-compliance in arts reporting related to artists who died by suicide.

Main Methods:

  • Content analysis of UK national newspaper reviews of exhibitions by artists who died by suicide (Kirchner, Rothko, Gorky, Van Gogh).
  • Purposive sampling to capture current national practices in arts coverage.
  • Evaluation of adherence to established media guidelines for suicide reporting.

Main Results:

  • 100% of 68 reviewed articles failed to fully adhere to media guidelines.
  • Common issues included inappropriate language (21%), explicit suicide descriptions (38%), simplistic trigger explanations (7%), and romanticization (27%).
  • All articles (100%) omitted information on sources of support.

Conclusions:

  • British newspapers' arts coverage significantly deviates from recommended suicide reporting guidelines.
  • There is a clear need to enhance journalists' understanding and application of these guidelines within arts journalism.
  • Improving reporting practices in arts coverage is crucial for effective suicide prevention strategies.