Is social support universally adaptive in diabetes? A correlational study in an Arabic-speaking population with type
Ola Sukkarieh-Haraty1, Elizabeth Howard
1Lebanese American University, Alice Ramez Chagoury, School of Nursing, Byblos, Lebanon (Dr Sukkarieh-Haraty); Northeastern University, Bouvé College of Health Science, School of Nursing, Boston, Massachusetts (Dr Howard).
Abstract:
The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between diabetes self-care, diabetes-specific emotional distress, and social support and glycemic control (hemoglobin A1C levels: HbA1c) among a sample of Lebanese adults with type 2 diabetes. A descriptive correlational design was adapted with descriptive statistics and multiple logistic regressions for analyses. A convenience sample of 140 adults diagnosed with type 2 diabetes was recruited from 2 diabetes clinics in Greater Beirut. Participants were asked to complete 4 questionnaires in Arabic. Significant associations (P < .05) were found between following a general diet for more than 3.5 days per week and higher social support and HbA1c levels of 7% or more. Social support was positively associated with HbA1c levels such that participants with uncontrolled glycemic levels, as evidenced by higher values for HbA1c, received more support from their social network.
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