Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Translocation of Proteins into the Mitochondria01:19

Translocation of Proteins into the Mitochondria

13.8K
Mitochondrial precursors are translocated to the internal subcompartments via independent mechanisms involving distinct protein machineries called translocases.
Sorting of outer membrane proteins:
Mitochondrial outer membrane proteins are of two types: the transmembrane, beta-barrel porins, and the membrane-anchored, alpha-helical proteins. Beta-barrel porin precursors are translocated by the TOM complex and inserted into the outer mitochondrial membrane by the SAM complex. In contrast,...
13.8K
Peptide Bonds02:43

Peptide Bonds

88.2K
A peptide bond covalently attaches amino acids through a dehydration reaction. One amino acid's carboxyl group and another amino acid's amino group combine, releasing a water molecule. The resulting bond is the peptide bond. The products that such linkages form are peptides. As more amino acids join this growing chain, the resulting chain is a polypeptide. Each polypeptide has a free amino group at one end. This end has the N-terminal, or the amino-terminal, and the other end has a free...
88.2K
Protein Folding01:25

Protein Folding

12.8K
Proteins are chains of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. Upon synthesis, a protein folds into a three-dimensional conformation, critical to its biological function. Interactions between its constituent amino acids guide protein folding, and hence the protein structure is primarily dependent on its amino acid sequence.
Protein Structure Is Critical to Its Biological Function
Proteins perform a wide range of biological functions such as catalyzing chemical reactions, providing...
12.8K
Post-translational Translocation of Proteins to the RER01:27

Post-translational Translocation of Proteins to the RER

8.2K
A sizable fraction of proteins destined for ER are first synthesized in the cell cytosol and then transported across the ER membrane–a process called post-translational translocation. Similar to cotranslationally translocated proteins, these proteins also use the Sec translocon complex to enter the ER lumen.
Targeting proteins to the ER
Hsp40 and Hsp70 chaperone molecules bind the translated proteins in the cytosol to prevent their folding. The chaperone binding helps to keep the signal...
8.2K
Proteins: From Genes to Degradation02:11

Proteins: From Genes to Degradation

15.0K
Within a biological system, the DNA encodes the RNA, and the nucleotide sequence in the RNA further defines the amino acid sequence in the protein. This is referred to as “The Central Dogma of Molecular Biology” - a term coined by Francis Crick.  Central dogma is a firm principle in biology that defines the flow of genetic information within any life form. The two fundamental steps in central dogma are - transcription and translation.
Transcription is the synthesis of RNA...
15.0K
Bacterial Protein Maturation01:26

Bacterial Protein Maturation

737
Bacterial protein maturation is a tightly regulated process that ensures newly synthesized polypeptides achieve correct functional conformations. This maturation involves a series of modifications, folding events, and quality control steps, often assisted by specialized chaperone proteins.N-Terminal ModificationsThe maturation of bacterial polypeptides begins cotranslationally as the polypeptide exits the ribosome. The first amino acid, N-formylmethionine (fMet), is typically modified at the...
737

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Thermal conductivity switching in Sm<sub>1-<i>x</i></sub>Gd<sub><i>x</i></sub>S over a broad temperature window <i>via</i> a pressure-induced, thermally revertible hysteretic phase transition.

Materials horizons·2026
Same author

Publisher Correction: Reproducibility and robustness of economics and political science research.

Nature·2026
Same author

WaSTE: a multicentre audit of waste segregation practices in elective knee and hip arthroplasty.

Bone & joint open·2026
Same author

Reproducibility and robustness of economics and political science research.

Nature·2026
Same author

Retraction Note: Amelioration of sodium and arsenic toxicity in Salvinia natans L. with 2,4-D priming through physiological responses.

Environmental science and pollution research international·2026
Same author

Inferring the genetic basis of sleep states in <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> using hidden Markov models.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 19, 2026

Synthesis of Information-bearing Peptoids and their Sequence-directed Dynamic Covalent Self-assembly
09:34

Synthesis of Information-bearing Peptoids and their Sequence-directed Dynamic Covalent Self-assembly

Published on: February 6, 2020

8.2K

Programming pH-triggered self-assembly transitions via isomerization of peptide sequence.

Arijit Ghosh1, Eric T Dobson, Christian J Buettner

  • 1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University , Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States.

Langmuir : the ACS Journal of Surfaces and Colloids
|December 5, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Altering amino acid sequence in peptides changes their self-assembly. Moving a hydrophobic amino acid can control pH-triggered formation of nanofibers versus spherical micelles.

More Related Videos

Formation of Ordered Biomolecular Structures by the Self-assembly of Short Peptides
07:26

Formation of Ordered Biomolecular Structures by the Self-assembly of Short Peptides

Published on: November 21, 2013

13.6K
A Tripeptide-Stabilized Nanoemulsion of Oleic Acid
10:42

A Tripeptide-Stabilized Nanoemulsion of Oleic Acid

Published on: February 27, 2019

10.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 19, 2026

Synthesis of Information-bearing Peptoids and their Sequence-directed Dynamic Covalent Self-assembly
09:34

Synthesis of Information-bearing Peptoids and their Sequence-directed Dynamic Covalent Self-assembly

Published on: February 6, 2020

8.2K
Formation of Ordered Biomolecular Structures by the Self-assembly of Short Peptides
07:26

Formation of Ordered Biomolecular Structures by the Self-assembly of Short Peptides

Published on: November 21, 2013

13.6K
A Tripeptide-Stabilized Nanoemulsion of Oleic Acid
10:42

A Tripeptide-Stabilized Nanoemulsion of Oleic Acid

Published on: February 27, 2019

10.0K

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Materials Science
  • Supramolecular Chemistry

Background:

  • Amino acid order dictates protein folding and material structure.
  • Stimuli-responsive peptide self-assembly is crucial for advanced materials.
  • Sequence isomerization for controlled self-assembly is underexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of hydrophobic amino acid position on pH-triggered peptide self-assembly.
  • To explore sequence isomerization as a strategy for controlling peptide nanostructures.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesized amphiphilic peptides with varying isoleucine positions.
  • Utilized pH-triggered self-assembly experiments.
  • Characterized resulting nanostructures (nanofibers, spherical micelles).

Main Results:

  • Moving isoleucine from the palmitoyl tail shifted pH-triggered assembly.
  • Nanofiber formation was favored over spherical micelles with altered isoleucine position.
  • Transition pH shifted to more basic conditions by 2 units.

Conclusions:

  • Peptide sequence isomerization offers a novel method to program self-assembly.
  • Hydrophobic amino acid placement significantly influences pH-responsive nanostructure formation.
  • Findings enable precise control over peptide-based material architectures.