MR safety issues particular to women

Area of Science:

• Cardiovascular Imaging
• Medical Physics
• Radiology

Background:

• Magnetic Resonance (MR) imaging is a preferred non-ionizing radiation modality for cardiovascular disease assessment.
• Increasing use of MR imaging in women necessitates addressing unique safety considerations.
• The MR environment presents potential risks that require careful management.

Purpose of the Study:

• To familiarize radiologists with MR safety issues specific to women.
• To provide evidence-based recommendations for cardiovascular MR examinations in women.
• To address safety concerns related to pregnancy, lactation, and pelvic gynecologic devices.

Main Methods:

• Review of current literature and evidence-based recommendations.
• Focus on gender-specific safety issues in cardiovascular MR.
• Development of practical algorithms for risk minimization.

Main Results:

• Identification of unique MR safety challenges for women.
• Guidelines for managing MR imaging during pregnancy and lactation.
• Recommendations for imaging women with intrauterine devices and other pelvic gynecologic devices.

Conclusions:

• Adherence to safety protocols is crucial for cardiovascular MR in women.
• Specific algorithms can minimize risks associated with pregnancy, lactation, and gynecologic devices.
• Enhanced awareness and standardized practices improve MR safety for female patients.