Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Editorial.

Journal of pediatric urology·2026
Same author

Success and timing of urethral endoscopies in congenital lower urinary tract obstruction (cLUTO) patients after early versus late vesicoamniotic shunting (VAS).

Journal of pediatric urology·2026
Same author

Standardizing terminology and management of testicular developmental disorders: A comprehensive review and international expert consensus.

Journal of pediatric urology·2026
Same author

Conversion of a sigma rectum pouch to a continent cutaneous urinary diversion - enhancing quality of life through a bowel-sparing surgical approach.

Langenbeck's archives of surgery·2026
Same author

Journal of Pediatric Urology Editorial Board policy statement on appropriate endpoints when conducting research on hydronephrosis/urinary tract dilation (UTD)/ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO).

Journal of pediatric urology·2026
Same author

Commentary to "Preoperative intramuscular testosterone and urethrocutaneous fistula formation after primary hypospadias repair".

Journal of pediatric urology·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 19, 2026

Recurrent Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infection Triggered by Gardnerella vaginalis Bladder Exposure in Mice
08:53

Recurrent Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infection Triggered by Gardnerella vaginalis Bladder Exposure in Mice

Published on: December 4, 2020

7.1K

Urinary tract infections in children: EAU/ESPU guidelines.

Raimund Stein1, Hasan S Dogan2, Piet Hoebeke3

  • 1Division of Paediatric Urology, Department of Urology, Mainz University Medical Centre, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.

European Urology
|December 6, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) in children require prompt diagnosis and treatment to prevent kidney damage. Guidelines emphasize early antibiotic intervention and appropriate imaging to identify at-risk patients.

Keywords:
Antibacterial treatmentChildrenDiagnosisEAUESPUFollow-up imagingRenal scarTreatmentUltrasoundUrinary tract infectionUrine samplingguidelines

More Related Videos

Establishment and Characterization of UTI and CAUTI in a Mouse Model
08:40

Establishment and Characterization of UTI and CAUTI in a Mouse Model

Published on: June 23, 2015

21.3K
Urinary Tract Infection in a Small Animal Model: Transurethral Catheterization of Male and Female Mice
10:23

Urinary Tract Infection in a Small Animal Model: Transurethral Catheterization of Male and Female Mice

Published on: December 1, 2017

18.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 19, 2026

Recurrent Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infection Triggered by Gardnerella vaginalis Bladder Exposure in Mice
08:53

Recurrent Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infection Triggered by Gardnerella vaginalis Bladder Exposure in Mice

Published on: December 4, 2020

7.1K
Establishment and Characterization of UTI and CAUTI in a Mouse Model
08:40

Establishment and Characterization of UTI and CAUTI in a Mouse Model

Published on: June 23, 2015

21.3K
Urinary Tract Infection in a Small Animal Model: Transurethral Catheterization of Male and Female Mice
10:23

Urinary Tract Infection in a Small Animal Model: Transurethral Catheterization of Male and Female Mice

Published on: December 1, 2017

18.4K

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Nephrology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Urology

Background:

  • Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common childhood illness, often presenting as the first sign of underlying urinary tract anomalies in up to 30% of cases.
  • Delayed diagnosis and treatment of pediatric UTIs can lead to irreversible upper urinary tract damage.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis, treatment, and imaging of urinary tract infections in children.
  • To guide clinicians in identifying children at risk for severe UTI complications and upper tract damage.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature review of PubMed and Embase databases.
  • Consensus-based decision-making was employed for areas with limited or low-quality evidence.

Main Results:

  • UTIs are classified by site, episode, symptoms, and complicating factors, with site and severity guiding acute treatment.
  • Diagnostic methods include suprapubic aspiration, catheterization, clean-voided midstream samples (for toilet-trained children), and urine dipstick/microscopy.
  • Prompt antibiotic treatment for febrile UTI is crucial to prevent bacteremia and renal involvement; ultrasound is recommended to rule out obstructive uropathy, with further imaging for vesicoureteral reflux based on clinical factors.

Conclusions:

  • High-level evidence supports the diagnosis and treatment recommendations for pediatric UTIs.
  • Evidence for imaging modalities to identify children at risk for upper urinary tract damage is less robust.
  • Guidelines advocate for prompt exclusion of obstructive uropathy and, when indicated, vesicoureteral reflux.