Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Factors Affecting Perception

Factors Affecting Perception

Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...

Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality

Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality

Social cognitive perspectives on personality emphasize the importance of conscious awareness, beliefs, expectations, and goals in shaping behavior. These perspectives incorporate behaviorist principles, such as learning through reinforcement and conditioning, but extend beyond them by highlighting human reasoning and planning. Unlike traditional behaviorist views, social cognitive theory focuses on how individuals reflect on their past experiences and plan for future outcomes by considering...

Implicit Personality Theories

Implicit Personality Theories

Implicit personality theory explains how individuals make assumptions about the relationships between personality traits, behaviors, and character types. When people learn that someone possesses a particular trait, they tend to infer the presence of other related characteristics, forming a cohesive impression. This cognitive shortcut plays a crucial role in social interactions and interpersonal judgments.Central Traits and Their InfluenceSolomon Asch's seminal 1946 study highlighted the power...

Personality Theory by Eysenck and Eysenck

Personality Theory by Eysenck and Eysenck

Hans and Sybil Eysenck developed a widely recognized theory of personality, which emphasizes the role of temperament and genetically based differences in shaping individual traits. Their theory posits that biological factors primarily determine personality and can be understood through two main dimensions: extroversion/introversion and neuroticism/stability.
In the extroversion/introversion dimension, highly extroverted people are sociable, outgoing, and easily connect with others. In contrast,...

Causes of Social Behavior II: Cognitive Processes

Causes of Social Behavior II: Cognitive Processes

Cognitive processes affect social behavior by guiding how individuals perceive, interpret, and respond to social stimuli. These mental processes enable individuals to assess others' behaviors, attribute causes to their actions, and form expectations based on past experiences.Causes of Behavior and Social JudgmentsIndividuals determine the causes of others' behaviors by distinguishing between personal traits and external circumstances. For example, if a friend frequently arrives late, an...

Human Genetics

Human Genetics

Human genetics provides a profound framework for understanding the interplay between genetic predispositions and human psychology. At the heart of this discipline lies the study of how genes influence physical traits, behaviors, and susceptibility to diseases. Each person carries a unique genetic code that subtly or significantly shapes their psychological and behavioral landscape.
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Clinical characteristics and outcomes of advanced EGFR-mutated NSCLC treated with 45 or 30 mg starting doses of dacomitinib: a retrospective multicenter analysis.

Therapeutic advances in medical oncology·2026

Same author

Processing efficiency predicts cognitive performance in aging.

Scientific reports·2026

Same author

Oxytocin mediates self-other and inevitability asymmetries in high-conflict moral judgment in schizophrenia.

Asian journal of psychiatry·2026

Same author

Correction: Real-World Outcomes of Sequential Afatinib and Osimertinib Versus Afatinib and Chemotherapy in EGFR-Mutant NSCLC: Taiwan Multicenter GIANT Study.

Targeted oncology·2026

Same author

Longitudinal associations among childhood trauma, oxytocin, and metabolic risk in schizophrenia.

Psychiatry research·2026

Same author

Revealing unseen wounds: a cluster analysis of psychological and pandemic-driven factors associated with self-injury among global students.

BMC psychology·2026

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 19, 2026

Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks

Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks

Published on: September 5, 2019

Individual differences in Zhong-Yong tendency and processing capacity.

Ting-Yun Chang¹, Cheng-Ta Yang¹

¹Department of Psychology, National Cheng Kung University Tainan, Taiwan.

Frontiers in Psychology

|December 6, 2014

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Individuals with a higher Zhong-Yong tendency exhibit greater perceptual processing capacity. This suggests that a balanced thinking style enhances information processing efficiency and integration.

Keywords:

Zhong-Yong individual differences linear ballistic accumulator model systems factorial technology workload capacity

More Related Videos

An Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Ageing on Sentence Processing

An Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Ageing on Sentence Processing

Published on: October 25, 2019

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: August 25, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 19, 2026

Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks

Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks

Published on: September 5, 2019

An Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Ageing on Sentence Processing

An Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Ageing on Sentence Processing

Published on: October 25, 2019

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: August 25, 2023

Area of Science:

Cognitive Psychology
Cross-Cultural Psychology
Neuroscience

Background:

The Zhong-Yong (or Doctrine of the Mean) is a core concept in Chinese philosophy emphasizing balance and moderation.
Individual differences in cognitive processing capacity significantly impact how individuals interact with and interpret their environment.
Understanding the interplay between cultural thinking styles and cognitive functions is crucial for a comprehensive view of human cognition.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the relationship between an individual's Zhong-Yong tendency and their perceptual processing capacity.
To determine if a balanced thinking style is associated with enhanced information processing efficiency.
To explore how culturally influenced thinking styles manifest in fundamental cognitive tasks like perception.

Main Methods:

Participants completed the Zhong-Yong Thinking Style Scale to assess their tendency.
A redundant-target detection task was employed to measure perceptual processing.
Processing capacity was quantified using both non-parametric (systems factorial technology, SFT) and parametric (linear ballistic accumulator model, LBA) approaches.

Main Results:

A significant positive correlation was found between Zhong-Yong tendency and perceptual processing capacity.
Individuals with high Zhong-Yong tendencies demonstrated greater processing capacity in multi-signal scenarios.
Findings indicate that high middle-way thinkers process information more efficiently and in a more integrated manner.

Conclusions:

Zhong-Yong tendency is positively associated with enhanced perceptual processing capacity.
Individual differences in processing capacity may explain the global and flexible processing strategies of high middle-way thinkers.
This study highlights the influence of culturally specific thinking styles on cognitive processes, observable even in basic perception tasks.