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Albright hereditary osteodystrophy: a case report.

Deepa Hugar1, Sangameshwar Sajjanshetty2, Santosh Hugar3

  • 1Senior Lecturer, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, H.K.E.S's S.Nijalingappa Institute of Dental Sciences & Research , Sedam Road, Gulbarga, Karnataka, India .

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|December 6, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Albright hereditary osteodystrophy (AHO) is a genetic disorder causing distinctive physical traits. This case report highlights AHO with pseudohypoparathyroidism (PHP) and unique oral manifestations in a 32-year-old male.

Keywords:
Albright hereditary osteodystrophy (AHO)BrachydactylyPseudohypoparathyroidism

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Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Genetics
  • Oral Medicine

Background:

  • Albright hereditary osteodystrophy (AHO) is an inherited disorder characterized by specific physical features like short stature and brachydactyly.
  • Pseudohypoparathyroidism (PHP) involves the body's impaired response to parathyroid hormone (PTH), leading to hormonal imbalances.
  • AHO associated with PTH resistance is termed PHP, indicating a complex interplay of genetic and endocrine factors.

Observation:

  • The case involves a 32-year-old male patient presenting with classic phenotypic features of AHO.
  • The patient exhibited distinctive physical characteristics consistent with AHO.
  • Oral manifestations were noted in conjunction with the patient's AHO and PHP diagnosis.

Findings:

  • This report details a case of AHO with pseudohypoparathyroidism (PHP).
  • The patient displayed characteristic physical attributes of AHO, including brachydactyly.
  • Specific oral manifestations associated with AHO and PHP were observed and documented.

Implications:

  • Dental practitioners can play a crucial role in identifying potential hereditary metabolic disorders like AHO through oral examinations.
  • Early diagnosis of AHO and PHP can lead to timely management and improved patient outcomes.
  • Understanding the oral manifestations of AHO and PHP can aid in comprehensive patient care and further research.