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Stakeholders' contributions to tailored implementation programs: an observational study of group interview methods.

Elke Huntink1, Jan van Lieshout2, Eivind Aakhus3,4

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Group interviews effectively generated numerous evidence-based practice strategies for chronic disease care. Stakeholder input, particularly from healthcare professionals and researchers, yielded similar strategy types across diverse groups.

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Area of Science:

  • Health Services Research
  • Implementation Science
  • Chronic Disease Management

Background:

  • Developing tailored strategies is crucial for implementing evidence-based practice.
  • Group interviews were explored as a method for generating these strategies.
  • The focus was on improving healthcare for patients with chronic diseases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the utility of group interviews for generating tailored strategies.
  • To identify strategies for implementing evidence-based practice in chronic disease care.
  • To compare strategy generation across different stakeholder groups and interview phases.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted 25 group interviews with 127 participants across five countries.
  • Included diverse stakeholders: researchers, quality officers, health professionals, and external stakeholders.
  • Employed brainstorming followed by structured interviews, focusing on various chronic conditions.

Main Results:

  • Group interviews generated a substantial number of strategies (8-120 per group from brainstorming; 0-55 from structured interviews).
  • Healthcare professionals and researchers contributed the most strategies.
  • Strategy content was largely consistent across stakeholder groups and countries.

Conclusions:

  • Group interviews are a valuable method for generating numerous strategies for tailored implementation of evidence-based practice.
  • Stakeholder diversity in group interviews yields largely similar, actionable strategies.
  • This approach facilitates the development of targeted interventions for chronic disease management.