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Reward associations impact both iconic and visual working memory.

Elisa Infanti1, Clayton Hickey1, Massimo Turatto2

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Reward associations automatically influence visual memory. High-reward features bias encoding, interfering with memory for other items in iconic and visual working memory.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Behavioral Psychology

Background:

  • Reward stimuli gain salience and capture attention.
  • Previous research highlights reward's impact on attention and behavior.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate reward's influence on iconic memory and visual working memory.
  • Examine how feature-reward associations affect visual memory encoding and storage.

Main Methods:

  • Participants performed visual search with color-reward pairings (high/low).
  • A subsequent visual memory task tested recall without reward.
  • Memory probes assessed performance on items with reward-associated features.

Main Results:

  • Pre-established feature-reward associations influenced memory performance.
  • Reward-associated features biased visual information encoding.
  • Items with reward-associated features interfered with mnemonic representations of other items.

Conclusions:

  • Feature-reward associations automatically interact with visual information encoding and storage.
  • Reward biases early cognitive processes, impacting both iconic and visual working memory.
  • This suggests reward influences how we form and retain visual memories.