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Related Concept Videos

Caspases01:24

Caspases

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Caspase, a family of cysteine proteases, serve as effectors in apoptosis. The ced3 gene in C.elegans was first identified to be involved in apoptosis. This gene encodes the ced-3 caspase that is similar to the interleukin-1-beta converting enzyme or ICE in mammals. In addition to apoptosis, caspases also function in the inflammatory response. Inflammatory caspases are essential in activating pro-inflammatory cytokines that recruit immune cells and block the replication of pathogens inside...
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In Vivo Biosensor Tracks Non-apoptotic Caspase Activity in Drosophila
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A novel bicistronic sensor vector for detecting caspase-3 activation.

Tatyana Vagner1, Alexandre Mouravlev2, Deborah Young2

  • 1Centre for Brain Research, University of Auckland, 85 Park Rd, Grafton, Auckland 1142, New Zealand; Dept. of Molecular Medicine & Pathology, University of Auckland, 85 Park Rd, Grafton, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.

Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods
|December 9, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a novel bicistronic caspase-3 sensor for early apoptosis detection in single cells. This sensitive tool aids in understanding disease progression and timing therapeutic interventions.

Keywords:
Caspase-3 activationCaspase-3 sensorCell-based assaySingle cell detection

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Cell Biology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Apoptosis, or programmed cell death, is implicated in numerous human diseases.
  • Caspase-3 activation is a key biochemical marker for apoptosis.
  • Early detection of caspase-3 activation is crucial for timely intervention to prevent cell damage.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel bicistronic caspase-3 sensor vector for detecting caspase-3 activation at the single-cell level.
  • To enhance sensitivity compared to traditional biochemical assays for apoptosis detection.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized green fluorescent protein (GFP) as a reporter for caspase-3 activity.
  • Constructs were tested in Neuro2A and HEK293 cells, inducing apoptosis with okadaic acid (OA) or staurosporine (STS).
  • Assessed sensor functionality by co-transfection with active caspase-3 and quantified GFP fluorescence.

Main Results:

  • Observed increased GFP expression in cells transfected with the bicistronic sensor upon OA and STS treatment.
  • Demonstrated a significant rise in GFP fluorescence intensity when co-expressing the sensor with active caspase-3.

Conclusions:

  • Successfully generated a novel bicistronic caspase-3 sensor vector using a transcription factor/response element system.
  • The sensor offers high sensitivity for single-cell detection and enables automated quantification of caspase-3 activation.