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Titanium allergy: a literature review.

Manish Goutam¹, Chandu Giriyapura¹, Sunil Kumar Mishra¹

¹Department of Prosthodontics and Implantology, Rishiraj College of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Indian Journal of Dermatology

|December 9, 2014

Summary

Titanium is a popular dental implant material due to its biocompatibility. However, limited diagnostic tools exist for titanium allergy, necessitating research into new diagnostic methods and alternative biomaterials.

Keywords:

Allergy contact dermatitis lymphocyte transformation test memory lymphocyte immuno-stimulation assay polyetheretherketone titanium

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Area of Science:

Biomaterials Science
Dental Implantology
Allergy Research

Background:

Titanium and its alloys are widely used for dental implants due to excellent biocompatibility and corrosion resistance.
A stable oxide film contributes to titanium's success in physiological environments.
Limited diagnostic methods are available for identifying titanium sensitivity.

Purpose of the Study:

To review current literature on titanium allergy in dental implants.
To highlight the need for improved diagnostic methods for titanium sensitivity.
To explore potential alternative biomaterials for dental applications.

Main Methods:

A comprehensive literature review was conducted.
Searches were performed on Medline and PubMed databases.
Articles focusing on titanium allergy, diagnosis, and alternatives were analyzed.

Main Results:

Titanium is a preferred material for intraosseous devices.
Existing resources for diagnosing titanium allergy are scarce.
There is a clear need for precise early diagnostic techniques.

Conclusions:

Further development is required for accurate titanium allergy diagnosis.
Investigating alternative biocompatible materials is crucial.
Addressing titanium sensitivity is essential for patient safety in dental implantology.