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Related Concept Videos

Computed Tomography01:10

Computed Tomography

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Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
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Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

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DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
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Imaging Biological Samples with Optical Microscopy01:18

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Optical microscopy uses optic principles to provide detailed images of samples. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek designed the first compound optical microscope in the 17th century to visualize blood cells, bacteria, and yeast cells. In 1830, Joseph Jackson Lister created an essentially modern light microscope. The 20th century saw the development of microscopes with enhanced magnification and resolution.
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Positron Emission Tomography01:29

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Positron emission tomography (PET) is a medical imaging technique involving radiopharmaceuticals — substances that emit short-lived radiation. Although the first PET scanner was introduced in 1961, it took 15 more years before radiopharmaceuticals were combined with the technique and revolutionized its potential.
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Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) can be used to determine the 3D structure of biological samples with the help of techniques such as electron microscope tomography and single-particle reconstruction. While single-particle reconstruction can examine macromolecules and macromolecular complexes in vitro conditions only, tomography permits the study of cell components or small cells in vivo.
Electron Tomography
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Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI01:14

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Introduction: MRI and CT scans are crucial advancements in medical imaging techniques, playing a vital role in diagnosing conditions related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Each scan serves distinct purposes, targets specific areas, and requires unique nursing duties.
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Longitudinal Morphological and Physiological Monitoring of Three-dimensional Tumor Spheroids Using Optical Coherence Tomography
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Optical coherence tomography: the past, present and future.

Raj K Goel1, Jihad H Kaouk1

  • 1Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue/A100, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA.

Journal of Robotic Surgery
|December 9, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) offers an atraumatic "optical biopsy" for urology, providing anatomical and histopathologic insights. This technology is advancing, with potential applications in robotic urologic surgery.

Keywords:
LaparoscopicOptical coherence tomographyProstate cancerProstatectomyRobotic

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Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Optical Engineering

Background:

  • Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is an emerging imaging modality.
  • OCT provides non-invasive, high-resolution, cross-sectional visualization.
  • Its integration into urology is a recent development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current and future advancements of OCT in urology.
  • To explore the potential applications of OCT in robotic urologic surgery.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of previous and prospective studies on OCT in urology.
  • Discussion of OCT's technical capabilities and findings.
  • Analysis of OCT's role in surgical procedures.

Main Results:

  • OCT enables an "optical biopsy" with anatomical and potential histopathologic information.
  • It offers atraumatic visualization, crucial for sensitive tissues.
  • Prospective applications in robotic surgery are being investigated.

Conclusions:

  • OCT is a promising technology for urological diagnostics and interventions.
  • Its non-invasive nature and detailed imaging are significant advantages.
  • Further research will define its role in enhancing urologic surgical outcomes.